CD Voice

During the just-concluded National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, millions of travelers across China were able to travel light—sending local specialties and souvenirs home through China's fast-growing parcel delivery network. For many, the packages may have even arrived before the travelers themselves.在刚刚结束的国庆中秋双节假期期间，中国数百万游客得以轻装出行——通过中国快速发展的包裹快递网络，将当地特产和纪念品寄回家中。对许多人而言，这些包裹甚至可能比他们先到家。According to the State Post Bureau of China, the nation's postal and courier industry handled 7.23 billion parcels during the eight-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, which ended on Wednesday, maintaining stable operations amid a surge in tourism and holiday consumption. The daily average parcel volume exceeded 900 million, reflecting robust consumer demand and the growing vitality of the country's holiday economy.中国国家邮政局数据显示，在周三（10月8日）结束的八天国庆中秋假期期间，全国邮政快递行业共处理包裹72.3亿件，在旅游和假日消费激增的背景下保持了运营稳定。日均包裹量超9亿件，反映出强劲的消费需求和中国假日经济日益增长的活力。Courier companies embraced new "express delivery + culture and tourism" models, setting up service outlets, smart lockers and self-service boxes at railway stations, airports, hotels and scenic areas. The move offered travelers greater convenience while turning tourism flows into new consumption momentum, the bureau said.国家邮政局表示，快递公司推出“快递+文旅”新模式，在火车站、机场、酒店和景区设立服务网点、智能快递柜和自助寄件箱。此举为游客提供了更大便利，同时将旅游人流转化为新的消费动力。In popular destinations such as Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Sanya in Hainan province, and Lhasa in the Xizang autonomous region, shipments of local specialties rose sharply during the holiday. By collaborating with merchants, courier companies helped create a "travel–purchase–ship" consumption loop. At scenic spots like Qiandao Lake in Hangzhou, Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, and Beijing Road in Guangzhou, themed courier stores and parcel lockers catered to tourists' needs for shipping souvenirs and luggage.在新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市、海南省三亚市、西藏自治区拉萨市等热门旅游目的地，假期期间当地特产的寄递量大幅增长。快递公司通过与商家合作，助力打造“旅游—购买—寄递”消费闭环。在杭州千岛湖、厦门鼓浪屿、广州北京路等景区，主题快递门店和包裹寄存柜满足了游客寄递纪念品和行李的需求。This year's "golden week" sparked strong travel and consumption momentum nationwide. By optimizing operations and diversifying services, courier firms enriched travel experiences and unlocked new consumption potential, according to the bureau.国家邮政局指出，今年“黄金周”在全国范围内激发了强劲的旅游和消费势头。快递公司通过优化运营、丰富服务类型，提升了游客的出行体验，并释放了新的消费潜力。Ahead of the holiday, shipments of popular festive goods—including mooncakes, hairy crabs, seafood, meats and fresh fruits—surged. To ensure freshness and efficiency, companies established collection points and cold-chain warehouses in provinces such as Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangsu and Hubei, allowing goods to be dispatched directly from production sites. They also optimized trunk routes, boosted air freight capacity, and adjusted transport resources dynamically to meet the seasonal rush.假期前夕，月饼、大闸蟹、海鲜、肉类、新鲜水果等热门节庆商品的寄递量大幅上升。为保障商品新鲜度和配送效率，快递公司在广东、贵州、江苏、湖北等省份设立集货点和冷链仓库，实现商品从产地直接发运；同时优化干线运输路线、提升航空货运能力，并动态调整运输资源，以应对季节性物流高峰。On the final leg of delivery, companies adopted multi-warehouse coordination and intelligent dispatching systems to achieve "nearby delivery", speeding up services.在配送末端环节，快递公司采用多仓协同和智能调度系统，实现“就近配送”，提升了配送速度。According to the bureau, China's postal and courier sector continues to enhance service capacity while deepening integration with the cultural and tourism industries. By innovating diversified consumption scenarios, it is injecting new vitality into the holiday economy and supports stable consumption growth.国家邮政局表示，中国邮政快递行业在持续提升服务能力的同时，正深化与文旅产业的融合。通过创新多元化消费场景，快递行业为假日经济注入新活力，并助力消费稳定增长。 State Post Bureau of Chinan.中国国家邮政局 /steɪt pəʊst ˈbjʊərəʊ ɒv ˈtʃaɪnə/courier companies (in China)n.（中国的）快递公司/ˈkʊriə ˈkʌmpəniz (ɪn ˈtʃaɪnə)/

According to the World University Rankings 2026 released by the Britain-based Times Higher Education (THE), Hong Kong universities have continued to hold top spots, with five institutions ranked in the global top 100.据英国《泰晤士高等教育》（THE）发布的2026年世界大学排名显示，香港高校持续保持领先地位，共有5所院校跻身全球前100名。A spokesperson for the Education Bureau of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government said on Thursday that the encouraging results fully recognized the achievements of Hong Kong's post-secondary education sector in its pursuit of and endeavor for excellence. The results also served as testimony to the HKSAR government's significant progress in developing Hong Kong into an international post-secondary education hub.香港特别行政区政府教育局发言人于周四表示，这一可喜成果充分肯定了香港高等教育界在追求卓越、奋力进取过程中取得的成就，也印证了特区政府在推动香港建设国际高等教育枢纽方面取得的显著进展。According to the rankings, the University of Hong Kong rose two places to 33rd globally; the Chinese University of Hong Kong moved up three places to 41st; the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology jumped eight places to 58th; City University of Hong Kong advanced three places to 75th; and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University climbed one place to 83rd.从具体排名来看：香港大学排名上升2位，位列全球第33名；香港中文大学前进3位，排名全球第41名；香港科技大学大幅跃升8位，位居全球第58名；香港城市大学提升3位，跻身全球第75名；香港理工大学上升1位，位列全球第83名。In addition, Hong Kong Baptist University rose from the 251-300 band to the 201-250 band. The Education University of Hong Kong and Lingnan University entered the rankings for the first time, ranking 195th and in the 301-350 band, respectively.此外，香港浸会大学排名从全球251-300名区间升至201-250名区间；香港教育大学和岭南大学首次进入该排名，分别位列全球第195名和301-350名区间。Zhang Xiang, president and vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong, said that the university remains steadfast in upholding its tradition of excellence, advancing its mission as a world-leading institution through cutting-edge teaching and research and innovative knowledge exchange, thereby strengthening its contributions to the high-quality development of the HKSAR and the country.香港大学校长张翔表示，港大将始终坚守卓越传统，通过前沿教学科研与创新性知识交流，践行世界一流高校的使命，为香港特区及国家的高质量发展作出更大贡献。Dennis Lo Yuk-ming, vice-chancellor and president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said that the ranking reflects the university's continuous progress in teaching, research and internationalization, and the university will remain committed to nurturing globally-minded future leaders with academic excellence and aspirations to contribute back to societies.香港中文大学校长卢煜明指出，此次排名体现了中大在教学、科研及国际化领域的持续进步。中大将继续致力于培养具备全球视野、学术优异且有志回馈社会的未来领袖。President of the Education University of Hong Kong John Lee Chi-Kin said that the university's debut at 195th in the rankings reflects the dedication of the university's faculty and students in advancing education and research with global impact. The university is committed to nurturing future talent with positive values and vision in order to better serve the HKSAR and the country.香港教育大学校长李子建表示，教大首次上榜即位列全球第195名，这反映了全校师生在推动具有全球影响力的教育与科研工作中付出的努力。教大将持续培养拥有正向价值观与远大视野的未来人才，更好地服务香港特区与国家发展。testimonyn.证明；证据/ˈtestɪməni/post-secondaryadj.高等教育的/ˌpəʊst ˈsekəndri/debutv.首次亮相；首次参与/ˈdeɪbjuː/

Record-breaking passenger volumes have been reached as travelers return to their homes after the eight-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday that ended on Wednesday, with both cross-regional travel and daily passenger flows hitting new highs, according to official data. 官方数据显示，为期 8 天的国庆中秋双节假期于 10 月 9 日（周三）落幕，返程客流叠加假期出行需求，跨区域出行总量与单日客流量双双刷新历史纪录，全国假日出行市场呈现旺盛态势。 The Ministry of Transport estimates that 2.43 billion cross-regional trips were made between Oct 1 and Wednesday, averaging 304 million trips a day. 交通运输部 10 月 9 日发布数据称，10 月 1 日至 9 日，全国跨区域累计出行量达 24.3 亿人次，日均 3.04 亿人次。 By mode of transport, railways were responsible for an estimated 153 million passenger trips, averaging 19.24 million a day, up 2.6 percent from a year earlier. Waterways saw 11.67 million, averaging 1.46 million daily, up 4.2 percent, while civil aviation handled 19.17 million, averaging 2.4 million daily, an increase of 3.4 percent. The road network, including expressways and national highways, saw about 2.25 billion passenger trips, averaging more than 280 million a day — a 6.5 percent rise year-on-year, the ministry said on Wednesday. 分运输方式看：铁路累计发送旅客 1.53 亿人次，日均 1924 万人次，同比增长 2.6%；水路累计发送旅客 1167 万人次，日均 146 万人次，同比增长 4.2%；民航累计运输旅客 1917 万人次，日均 240 万人次，同比增长 3.4%；公路（含高速公路、国道等）累计发送旅客 22.5 亿人次，日均超 2.8 亿人次，同比增长 6.5%，公路仍是假日出行的主要选择。 The travel peak began on Oct 1, with 336 million cross-regional trips made nationwide — the highest figure on record for the same period. On that day alone, China's railways handled 23.13 million passenger trips, setting a single-day record. 本次假期出行高峰自 10 月 1 日起正式开启，当日全国跨区域出行量达 3.36 亿人次，创同期历史最高纪录；仅铁路部门当日就发送旅客 2313 万人次，刷新单日发送量历史峰值，单日出行热度空前。 Major urban clusters such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle were among the top destinations for travelers. 从出行目的地来看，京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区双城经济圈等重点城市群成为热门区域，区域内人员流动频繁，城市群间互联互通优势进一步凸显。 Transportation authorities said this year's travel rush was marked by larger passenger volumes, smoother operations and improved service capacity across all transport modes. Many high-speed rail stations extended operating hours, opened additional security lanes and arranged overnight services to accommodate surging demand. 交通运输部门表示，今年假日出行高峰呈现 “客流量更大、运行更顺畅、服务能力更优” 三大特点。为应对激增的出行需求，全国多地高铁站延长运营时间、增设安检通道，并开通夜间便民服务；各大交通枢纽通过优化调度、增加运力等措施，全力保障旅客出行效率。 Self-driving remained the preferred travel option for many families. To ensure smooth journeys for new energy vehicles, local authorities expanded charging facilities and deployed mobile charging units along expressways. 自驾游仍是家庭出行的主流选择。针对新能源汽车出行需求，各地在高速公路沿线加密充电设施布局，并投放移动充电设备。 In Hunan province, 144 new charging spaces were added across 31 expressway service areas, bringing the total to more than 1,380 charging spots — including 22 ultra-fast stations capable of adding 300 kilometers of range in five minutes. In Hubei province, expressway service areas added 219 mobile chargers and 2,100 extra staff, boosting charging capacity by more than 40 percent to handle a 60 percent rise in demand. 其中，湖南省在 31 个高速公路服务区新增 144 个充电车位，全省高速服务区充电车位总量突破 1380 个，含 22 个超快充站 —— 车辆在这类站点充电 5 分钟即可补充 300 公里续航里程；湖北省在高速服务区新增 219 台移动充电设备，同时增派 2100 名工作人员，充电服务能力提升超 40%，有效应对了同比增长 60% 的充电需求。 New infrastructure has also improved accessibility. On Sept 28, a new high-speed railway linking Shenyang, Liaoning province, and Baishan, Jilin province, opened, reducing travel time between Shenyang and the popular tourist destination Changbai Mountain from about three hours to less than two. 交通新基建的落地，进一步提升了出行便捷度。9 月 28 日，辽宁沈阳至吉林白山高铁建成通车，沈阳至热门旅游目的地长白山的通行时间由原来的约 3 小时缩短至 2 小时以内，为东北旅游市场注入新活力。 In Hunan, two major expressways — the Sanglong Expressway and Luci Expressway — began operation on Sept 29, shortening travel times and connecting key tourism destinations across Hunan and Hubei provinces. 9 月 29 日，湖南省桑龙高速、炉慈高速两条重点高速公路同步通车，不仅缩短了区域通行时间，更串联起湘鄂两省重点旅游景区，促进跨区域旅游资源联动。 Civil aviation also saw strong growth. Passenger traffic during the holiday was projected to reach a record 19.2 million, up 3.6 percent year-on-year, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Airlines increased capacity, with China Southern Airlines resuming Beijing Daxing-Tehran flights on Oct 3 and launching a Beijing Daxing-Doha route on Oct 16. 民航领域同样实现稳健增长。中国民用航空局数据显示，假期期间民航旅客运输量预计达 1920 万人次，同比增长 3.6%，创同期新高。各航空公司积极加密航线、增加运力：10 月 3 日，中国南方航空恢复北京大兴至伊朗德黑兰航线；10 月 16 日，南航还将开通北京大兴至卡塔尔多哈新航线，进一步丰富国际出行选择。 Cross-border travel also surged. The National Immigration Administration said average daily border crossings were expected to exceed 2 million during the holiday period, with peaks on Oct 1 and 6. It attributed the rise to growing interest in outbound travel, bolstered by visa-free entry policies and increased international flights, and said measures were taken nationwide to ensure safe and efficient customs clearance. 跨境出行热度显著回升。国家移民管理局表示，假期期间全国日均出入境人员数量预计超 200 万人次，10 月 1 日、6 日出现两次出入境高峰。据分析，出境游需求持续释放、多国免签政策便利化以及国际航班运力增加，是跨境出行增长的主要原因。全国边检机关已采取多项措施，保障旅客高效、安全通关。 China's increasingly integrated transportation network now connects more than 80 percent of county-level regions and serves about 90 percent of the nation's economy and population, underpinning both mobility and economic vitality. 目前，中国综合交通运输网络已覆盖全国 80% 以上的县级行政区，服务全国约 90% 的经济总量与人口规模，不仅为民众便捷出行提供坚实支撑，更成为激活经济活力、推动区域协调发展的重要基石。 cross-regionaladj.跨区域的/ˌkrɒsˈriːdʒənl/ deployv.部署；调配/dɪˈplɔɪ/ underpinv.翻译：巩固；支撑；为…… 奠定基础/ˌʌndəˈpɪn/

The Communist Party of China will convene a key leadership meeting from Oct 20 to 23 in Beijing to map out priorities of the nation's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), a blueprint that will shape the nation's economic and social agenda and lay the groundwork for its long-term modernization goals.中国共产党将于10月20日至23日在北京召开重要领导会议，制定“十五五”规划（2026-2030年）的重点任务。该规划作为一份蓝图，将确定国家经济社会发展议程，并为国家长期现代化目标奠定基础。The date for the fourth plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee was set at a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on Monday. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.五年规划是指导中国中长期发展的重要战略文件，明确了每个五年期间各领域的国家目标、主要任务和政策方向。中共二十届四中全会的召开日期是在周一召开的中共中央政治局会议上确定的，中共中央总书记习近平主持了此次会议。Five-year plans are crucial strategic documents guiding China's medium- and long-term development, which outline national goals, major tasks and policy directions in various sectors for each five-year period.五年规划是指导中国中长期发展的重要战略文件，明确了每个五年期间各领域的国家目标、主要任务和政策方向。During Monday's meeting, the Political Bureau was briefed about the opinions solicited from within and outside the CPC about a document on the CPC Central Committee's proposals for formulating the next five-year plan. It was decided at the meeting that the document will be revised based on the discussion at the meeting and submitted to the fourth plenary session for deliberation.在周一的会议上，政治局听取了关于《中共中央关于制定下一步五年规划的建议》文件的党内外意见征求情况汇报。会议决定，将根据会议讨论情况对该文件进行修改，并提交四中全会审议。The plenary session will take place as China nears the completion of its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), which has yielded significant achievements. The country is now gearing up to establish priorities for the upcoming 2026-30 period.此次全会召开之际，中国正接近完成“十四五”规划（2021-2025年），该规划已取得显著成就，目前国家正着手确定2026-2030年的重点任务。The meeting highlighted the importance of upholding the Party's overall leadership during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. With a focus on putting people first, efforts should be made to ensure that more benefits of modernization are shared more fairly among all the people, the meeting said.会议强调，“十五五”时期必须坚持党的全面领导，坚持以人民为中心，努力让现代化建设成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。It stressed the need to stay committed to high-quality development, foster new quality productive forces in line with local conditions, and comprehensively deepen reform while further expanding high-level opening-up.同时，要坚持高质量发展，因地制宜培育新质生产力，全面深化改革，进一步扩大高水平对外开放。China will promote better interplay between an efficient market and a well-functioning government, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources and ensuring that the government plays its role better, said a statement released after the meeting.会后发布的声明指出，中国将推动有效市场和有为政府更好结合，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用。In accordance with the strategic plan for building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects, as outlined at the 20th CPC National Congress in 2022, China will basically achieve socialist modernization by 2035 through the implementation of the 14th, 15th and 16th five-year plans.根据2022年党的二十大提出的全面建设社会主义现代化强国战略部署，中国将通过实施“十四五”“十五五”“十六五”规划，到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化。Since the start of this year, Xi has made a series of instructions to chart the course for the formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan.今年以来，习近平总书记就“十五五”规划编制作出一系列重要指示。During an inspection tour to Shanghai in April, Xi said at a symposium on China's economic and social development in the 2026-30 period that "the planning must focus on the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization, with a view to building a great country and advancing national rejuvenation".4月在上海考察时，于2026-2030年中国经济社会发展座谈会上指出，“规划要聚焦基本实现社会主义现代化这一目标，着眼于建设强国、推进民族复兴”。In an instruction in May, he stressed sound, democratic and law-based decision-making to ensure high-quality formulation of the five-year plan.He also emphasized the importance of integrating top-level design with seeking advice from the public, enhancing research and discussions, and building broad consensus.5月在相关指示中强调，要坚持科学决策、民主决策、依法决策，确保五年规划高质量编制，同时重视顶层设计与问计于民相结合，加强研究论证，凝聚广泛共识。The General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, noted in a report released earlier this month that guiding economic and social development with medium-and long-term plans is an important approach adopted by the Party in governing the country.Practice has proved that medium-and long-term development plans can not only give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also better leverage the role of the government, the report said.中国最高立法机关——全国人大常委会办公厅在本月初发布的一份报告中指出，以中长期规划指导经济社会发展，是党治国理政的重要方式。实践证明，中长期发展规划既能充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，又能更好发挥政府作用。In a report released on Sunday, China Galaxy Securities said it believes that the key focuses during the 15th Five-Year Plan period will include promoting technological innovation, boosting domestic demand, addressing "involution-style" competition, advancing market-based reforms for the allocation of production factors, building a green and low-carbon economy, and enhancing people's well-being.中国银河证券在周日发布的报告中表示，预计“十五五”时期的重点方向包括推动科技创新、扩大内需、应对“内卷式”竞争、推进生产要素市场化配置改革、发展绿色低碳经济以及增进民生福祉。convenev.召开/kənˈviːn/deliberationn.审议；深思熟虑；讨论/dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/leveragev.充分利用；发挥/ˈliːvərɪdʒ/

Home favorite Zheng Qinwen retired from her third-round match against Czech player Linda Noskova while trailing 6-4, 3-6, 3-0 at the China Open on Monday. 在周一举行的中国网球公开赛第三轮比赛中，中国本土名将郑钦文对阵捷克选手琳达・诺斯科娃。当比分为6-4、3-6、3-0时，郑钦文选择退赛。"It's really disappointing not to finish the match because I've always prided myself on fighting until the last point," Zheng said afterwards. "But this was my first surgery, and I don't want something more serious to happen. My team and I decided it was better to stop today."“没能打完这场比赛真的很遗憾，因为我一直以坚持到最后一分为荣，”郑钦文赛后表示，“但这是我第一次接受手术，我不想让伤情变得更严重。我和团队商量后决定，今天最好还是选择退赛。”After losing in the first round at Wimbledon in July, Zheng underwent surgery on her right elbow and missed more than two months of competitions, including the US Open. The China Open was her first event since returning from injury.今年7月温布尔登网球锦标赛首轮出局后，郑钦文接受了右肘手术，随后缺席了两个多月的赛事，其中包括美国网球公开赛。本次中国网球公开赛是她伤愈复出后的首站比赛。"I'm coming from surgery, so playing here was a tough but also the right decision for me," Zheng said. "I wanted to see where my body is right now, and these two matches gave me a clearer idea."“我刚经历过手术，所以能在这里参赛对我来说很艰难，但也是一个正确的决定，”郑钦文说，“我想看看自己目前的身体状况，这两场比赛让我有了更清晰的认识。”Arriving in Beijing as the seventh seed, Zheng received a first-round bye and opened her campaign with a straight-set victory over Colombia's Emiliana Arango in the second round before the clash against Noskova, whom Zheng had defeated twice in as many previous meetings.作为赛会7号种子，郑钦文在首轮享受轮空待遇。第二轮比赛中，她直落数盘击败哥伦比亚选手埃米利亚娜・阿朗戈，随后在第三轮迎来与诺斯科娃的对决——在此前的两次交锋中，郑钦文均取得了胜利。"I already expected some pain before the tournament. These matches showed me that when I reach a certain level of intensity, the pain can get worse. That's why I had to make a conservative choice this time," she said.“赛前我就预料到可能会有疼痛感。这两场比赛让我意识到，当比赛强度达到一定程度时，疼痛会加剧。这就是我这次不得不做出保守选择（退赛）的原因。”她补充道。Noskova, 20, seized the early initiative on the Diamond Court. She broke Zheng in the third game of the opening set and held her nerve under pressure to move ahead 3-1. Zheng hit back with aggressive shot-making to level at 3-3, but another lapse in the seventh game saw the Chinese star fall behind again. Serving for the set at 5-4, Noskova closed it out with a big first serve for 6-4.20岁的诺斯科娃在钻石球场早早掌控了比赛主动权。首盘第三局，她成功破掉郑钦文的发球局，顶住压力将比分改写为3-1。随后郑钦文凭借凌厉的进攻反击，将比分追至3-3平，但在第七局中出现失误，再次陷入落后局面。当诺斯科娃以5-4的比分拿到首盘发球胜盘局时，她凭借一记强势的一发成功保发，以6-4拿下首盘。The world No.9 responded strongly in the second set. At 2-2, Zheng stepped up her attack and broke for a 4-2 lead. Backed by a roaring home crowd, Zheng consolidated and then sealed the set 6-3 with a love hold, highlighted by a booming ace.世界排名第九的郑钦文在第二盘发起强势反击。当比分战至2-2平时，郑钦文加大进攻力度，成功破发后以4-2领先。在主场观众的热烈欢呼声中，郑钦文巩固了领先优势，最终以一局未失的表现以6-3拿下第二盘。However, the deciding set swung abruptly against her. Zheng dropped serve in the second game with a flurry of unforced errors, and soon found herself trailing 3-0. After receiving a brief medical consultation courtside, the 22-year-old signaled she could no longer continue, bringing the contest to a premature end.然而，决胜盘的局势却突然对郑钦文不利。第二局，她因多次非受迫性失误丢掉发球局，很快便以0-3落后。在场地边接受简短的医疗咨询后，这位22岁的中国选手示意无法继续比赛，这场较量就此提前结束。"Obviously, this is not the way you want to finish a match," said the Czech in her on-court interview. "I just wish Qinwen a speedy recovery. It's annoying to come back and deal with injuries, but I hope she can be back soon."“显然，没有人希望以这样的方式结束比赛，”诺斯科娃在赛后场上采访中表示，“我只希望钦文能早日康复。伤愈复出后还要应对伤病问题确实很令人困扰，但我期待她能尽快回归赛场。”Noskova, who had ousted another Chinese player, Wang Xiyu, in the previous round, advanced to the last 16 in Beijing for the first time.在此前的第二轮比赛中，诺斯科娃已淘汰另一位中国选手王曦雨。此次晋级中国网球公开赛16强，也是她职业生涯首次在该项赛事中闯入这一轮次。"Two years ago I had to retire here myself. So coming back now and making new memories, reaching the fourth round, is definitely a big plus for me," the world No.27 said.“两年前，我曾在这里（因伤）退赛。如今重返赛场，创造新的记忆，还打进了第四轮，这对我来说绝对是一大突破。”这位世界排名第27位的选手说道。Noskova will next face Russia's Anastasia Potapova for a place in the quarterfinals.接下来，诺斯科娃将对阵俄罗斯选手阿纳斯塔西娅・波塔波娃，争夺一个八强席位。For Zheng, it was her third appearance at the China Open. After losing to Elena Rybakina in the first round in 2023, she reached the semifinals last year before falling to Karolina Muchova.这是郑钦文第三次参加中国网球公开赛。2023年，她在首轮不敌埃琳娜・莱巴金娜；去年，她一路晋级至半决赛，最终负于卡洛琳娜・穆霍娃；如今则止步今年的第三轮。After a stellar 2024 season highlighted by her Olympic gold medal and a runner-up finish at the WTA Finals, Zheng's 2025 campaign has been full of ups and downs. She lost in the second round at the Australian Open, reached the quarterfinals at Roland Garros, and suffered an early exit at Wimbledon before the surgery.2024赛季，郑钦文表现出色，不仅夺得奥运会金牌，还在WTA年终总决赛中获得亚军。然而进入2025赛季，她的状态起伏不定：澳大利亚网球公开赛止步第二轮，法国网球公开赛闯入八强，温布尔登网球锦标赛则早早出局，随后便接受了手术。consolidatedv.巩固；加强/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪtɪd/courtsiden（球场的）场边，边线区域/ˈkɔːtsaɪd/retirev.中途退出/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/

China's parcel delivery sector has handled over 140 billion shipments so far this year, averaging more than 530 million parcels per day, according to the State Post Bureau of China.国家邮政局数据显示，截至目前，今年中国快递业务量已超过1400亿件，日均处理量超5.3亿件。Liao Jinrong, deputy director of the bureau, noted that holiday deliveries carry both goods and family warmth. He said that officials expect a slight dip during the upcoming eight-day Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays from Wednesday to Oct 8 before volumes return to normal.国家邮政局副局长廖进荣指出，节日快递包裹承载的不仅是商品，更传递着家庭温情。他表示，预计在9月下旬至10月8日的中秋、国庆八天长假期间，快递业务量将出现小幅回落，假期后业务量将逐步恢复至正常水平。Since September, daily volumes have risen to 557 million on average, with single-day peaks exceeding 600 million.自9月份以来，全国快递日均业务量已攀升至5.57亿件，部分单日峰值更是突破6亿件。To ensure smooth operations, officials are focusing on capacity management, service quality, safety, and protection of delivery workers' rights. Major distribution centers and trunk lines are being monitored, complaint channels remain open 24/7, safety inspections are strengthened, and companies are urged to arrange rest and welfare for on-duty staff.为保障快递行业平稳运行，相关部门正重点抓好运力调配、服务质量、安全监管及快递员权益保障等工作。目前，主要分拨中心与干线运输线路均处于实时监测状态，投诉受理渠道保持24小时畅通，安全检查力度持续加大，同时督促快递企业合理安排在岗人员休息时间并落实各项福利保障。shipmentsn.运输量；货运量/ˈʃɪpmənts/

Late at night, a young professional, worn out after several days of overtime, felt a sudden pang in her stomach. Scanning her medicine cabinet, she realized her pills had expired. Desperate, she picked up her phone. Within minutes, she found what she needed on a delivery app, discovered a 24-hour smart pharmacy, and even added a warm bowl of millet porridge and some steamed buns to her order. Less than 30 minutes later, the medicine and food arrived, taking care of both her hunger and pain. "More thoughtful than my boyfriend," she thought.深夜，一位年轻职场人连续加班多日后，突然感到胃部一阵绞痛。她查看药柜，发现常备药已经过期。情急之下，她拿起手机，几分钟内就在外卖平台上找到了需要的药品，还发现了一家24小时智能药房，顺便加购了一碗热小米粥和几个包子。不到30分钟，药品和食物就送达了，既缓解了饥饿，也减轻了疼痛。她心想：“比男朋友还贴心。”In another place, a mother preparing for a family feast faced a minor crisis: key condiments like soy sauce and black vinegar were missing from her online order. The nearest supermarket was far, crowded and inconvenient. With a mix of frustration and hope, she tried a flash-sale app. Within minutes, she found the missing items as well as attractive discounts, and added yogurt and nuts for her children to the order. Fifteen minutes later, a man knocked on the door, and delivered the items at prices lower than the supermarket and with far less hassle. The family feast went on without a hitch.在另一个场景中，一位母亲正在筹备家庭聚餐，却遇到了一个小麻烦：网购的订单里漏了酱油、陈醋等关键调味品。最近的超市距离远、人又多，十分不便。她带着一丝无奈和期待，尝试打开一款闪购APP。几分钟内，她不仅找到了短缺的调味品，还发现了优惠活动，于是又给孩子加购了酸奶和坚果。15分钟后，敲门声响起，商品送达，价格比超市还低，过程也省心不少。家庭聚餐得以顺利进行。In a county home, a young man heard that an old friend was passing through and would change trains at the local railway station in an hour. He wanted to gift a taste of home to his friend, but most stores were closed for the weekend. Then he remembered the local supermarket had partnered with an instant retail platform. Immediately, he ordered a gift set of local pastries and a new but popular tea drink, adding a note: "Please deliver quickly—urgent gift." About 25 minutes later, the package arrived. He met his friend at the station and gifted him a "piece of home"—a small but valuable gesture.在一个县城里，一位年轻人得知老友途经此地，一小时后将在当地火车站换乘。他想给老友带一份家乡味道当礼物，但周末多数店铺都关门了。这时他想起，当地超市与一家即时零售平台有合作。他立刻下单了一套本地糕点礼盒和一款新款热门茶饮，并备注“急需送礼，请尽快送达”。约25分钟后，包裹送到了。他到车站见到老友，送上这份“家乡味”——虽不起眼，却情谊深厚。These stories illustrate a larger shift reshaping China's consumer market: instant consumption. Defined by online ordering and immediate offline delivery, it is changing shopping habits and driving growth. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), instant consumption leapt forward, with improved infrastructure, richer consumption scenarios, and rapidly growing market scale, becoming a key driver of consumption upgrading and domestic growth.这些故事背后，折射出中国消费市场正在发生的深刻变革——即时消费。这种以“线上下单、线下即时送达”为核心的消费模式，正改变着人们的购物习惯，拉动经济增长。“十四五”时期（2021-2025年），即时消费凭借基础设施完善、消费场景丰富、市场规模快速扩大等优势实现跨越式发展，成为推动消费升级和内需增长的重要引擎。According to the China Chain Store and Franchise Association, the country's instant retail market is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion yuan ($196.3 billion) in 2025, with a projected five-year compound annual growth rate of 25 percent—a major driver of consumer vitality.中国连锁经营协会数据显示，2025年中国即时零售市场规模预计将突破1.4万亿元（约合1963亿美元），五年复合年均增长率预计达25%，成为激发消费活力的重要力量。The magic of instant consumption lies in turning fleeting, fragmented or urgent needs into actual purchases. "Want it now" becomes "get it now"; "might need it" turns into a confirmed order. By meeting immediate needs, extending shopping hours, and reaching more places, instant consumption generates new demand and reshapes both business and consumer behavior.即时消费的魅力，在于能将转瞬即逝、零散细碎或紧急迫切的需求转化为实际消费。“现在想要”变成“现在得到”，“可能需要”变成“确定下单”。通过满足即时需求、延长购物时间、拓展服务范围，即时消费不断创造新需求，重塑商家经营模式与消费者行为习惯。Time has become an even more precious commodity in busy cities. Whether it's water, a meal, medication or office supplies, instant delivery has brought down waiting time to minutes, thus reducing mental strain and freeing up hours. Beyond emergencies, it changes expectations: instant service is now standard, not a perk. Small, frequent demands—an umbrella during sudden rain, late-night snacks while working overtime—are now easily met, turning previously latent needs into real consumption.在快节奏的城市生活中，时间愈发珍贵。无论是饮用水、餐食、药品还是办公用品，即时配送将等待时间缩短至分钟级，不仅减轻了人们的心理压力，还节省了大量时间。除了应对紧急情况，即时消费还改变了人们的预期：即时服务已从“额外福利”变为“标配”。突发降雨时需要的雨伞、加班时想吃的夜宵等高频小额需求，如今都能轻松满足，原本潜在的需求转化为了实际消费。Instant consumption is also breaking the traditional boundaries of retail hours. Convenience stores and e-commerce offer 24-hour options, but instant retail provides true round-the-clock response. Workers on the nightshift, students and spontaneous shoppers can get what they want at hours when brick-and-mortar stores are closed, creating a new consumption pattern: midnight snacks, emergency hygiene products, even replacement phone chargers.即时消费还打破了传统零售的时间限制。便利店和电商虽提供24小时服务，但即时零售实现了真正的“全天候响应”。夜班工作者、学生以及临时有购物需求的人，即便在实体店铺关门时段，也能买到所需商品，催生了夜宵、应急卫生用品、手机充电器替换等新消费场景。Consumers no longer need to travel to a store; goods come to them. Urban centers, residential areas, offices and even underserved outskirts enjoy the same access. Rain or shine, umbrellas or groceries are all delivered to your doorstep. Elderly residents in remote areas can now easily get daily necessities. By removing the barriers of distance, instant consumption has made shopping more inclusive and unlocked untapped demand.消费者无需再前往店铺，商品会主动“送上门”。无论是城市中心、居民区、办公区，还是服务相对薄弱的郊区，都能享受同等便捷的服务。无论晴雨，雨伞或生鲜食材都能送达家门口；偏远地区的老年人也能轻松买到日常生活用品。通过打破距离壁垒，即时消费让购物更具包容性，释放了此前未被挖掘的需求。Digital technology is powering all this. Big data, AI and recommendation algorithms allow platforms to anticipate needs, adjust inventory and optimize delivery in real time. While hot drinks and hotpot appear on your app when temperatures suddenly drop, the right promotions pop up during holidays. Even location or weather data inform personalized suggestions. This precision doesn't just improve efficiency, it also awakens latent needs, turning spontaneous ideas into confirmed purchases and continuously creating new demand.这一切的背后，是数字技术的支撑。大数据、人工智能（AI）和推荐算法让平台能够预判需求、实时调整库存并优化配送路线：气温骤降时，APP首页会推送热饮、火锅；节假日期间，精准的促销活动主动弹窗；地理位置、天气情况等数据还能提供个性化推荐。这种精准化服务不仅提升了效率，更唤醒了潜在需求，让“突然想买”变成“确定下单”，持续创造新的消费增长点。During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), instant consumption is poised to reach wider areas and accelerate innovation. As the internet of things and autonomous-driving technologies mature, drone and driverless-vehicle deliveries are likely to scale up, reducing costs and shrinking response time. Service offerings will expand beyond physical goods to include instant medical consultations, home nursing and emergency repairs.“十五五”时期（2026-2030年），即时消费将向更广泛领域延伸，创新步伐也将加快。随着物联网、自动驾驶技术的成熟，无人机、无人车配送有望规模化应用，进一步降低成本、缩短响应时间；服务范围将从实物商品拓展至即时医疗咨询、居家护理、紧急维修等领域。Anchored by green, low-carbon priorities, the sector will increasingly adopt eco-friendly packaging, route optimization and resource conservation, laying the groundwork for high-quality, sustainable growth. As digital rural infrastructure advances, instant service networks will extend into the countryside, better meeting rural residents' immediate but diverse needs, and adding to the momentum of rural vitalization.以绿色低碳为导向，即时消费行业将更多采用环保包装、优化配送路线、节约资源，为高质量可持续发展奠定基础。随着农村数字基础设施的完善，即时服务网络将向农村延伸，更好满足农村居民多样化的即时需求，为乡村振兴注入新动力。The social and economic benefits are clear. Instant consumption improves distribution efficiency, boosts fragmented and situational demand, accelerates retail digitalization, and supports local supply chains, logistics and delivery employment. Beyond economics, it enriches daily life, boosts urban resilience, and plays a key role in emergency support and care for special people. Instant consumption has become a vital part of modern urban life, illustrating how China's economic development is meeting the Chinese people's aspirations for a better life.即时消费的经济社会效益显而易见：它提升了流通效率，激活了碎片化、场景化需求，加速了零售业数字化转型，还带动了本地供应链、物流及配送行业就业。除经济层面外，它丰富了日常生活，增强了城市韧性，在应急保障、特殊群体关怀等方面也发挥着重要作用。如今，即时消费已成为现代城市生活的重要组成部分，印证着中国经济发展正不断满足人民对美好生活的向往。instant consumptionn.即时消费 /ˈɪnstənt kənˈsʌmpʃn/instant retail marketn.即时零售市场/ˈɪnstənt ˈriːteɪl ˈmɑːkɪt/

UNESCO has designated 26 new biosphere reserves in 21 countries, including two in China, bringing the world network of biosphere reserves to 785 sites across 142 countries, the organization announced Saturday.联合国教科文组织于周六宣布，在21个国家新指定26处生物圈保护区，其中包括中国的两处。至此，全球生物圈保护区网络已覆盖142个国家，共计785处保护区。The new Chinese sites are the Daqingshan Biosphere Reserve in Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the Zhouzhi Biosphere Reserve in Shanxi province.中国此次新增的两处生物圈保护区分别是内蒙古自治区的大青山生物圈保护区和陕西省的周至生物圈保护区。Covering nearly 3,900 square km in the central Yinshan Mountains, Daqingshan is the richest biodiversity hotspot in the region. The reserve is home to nearly 1,200 higher plant species, 300 vertebrate species, and 1,800 arthropod species.大青山生物圈保护区位于阴山山脉中段，总面积近3900平方公里，是该区域生物多样性最丰富的热点地区。据统计，保护区内分布有高等植物近1200种、脊椎动物300种以及节肢动物1800种。Zhouzhi Biosphere Reserve, spanning 690 square km on both the northern and southern slopes of the Qinling Range, is 96 percent forested and rises to 2,904 meters above sea level. Its striking vertical vegetation zones shelter more than 3,630 species of wild flora and fauna, including the Qinling Panda, Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, and Golden Takin.周至生物圈保护区地处秦岭山脉南北两坡，总面积690平方公里，森林覆盖率高达96%，最高海拔达2904米。保护区内显著的垂直植被带，为超过3630种野生动植物提供了栖息环境，其中包括秦岭大熊猫、川金丝猴和金毛扭角羚等珍稀物种。Among the countries gaining new designations, Angola, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Iceland, Oman and Tajikistan each received their first biosphere reserve. Sao Tome and Principe became the first nation to have its entire territory recognized as a biosphere reserve.在此次新增保护区的国家中，安哥拉、吉布提、赤道几内亚、冰岛、阿曼和塔吉克斯坦均为首次拥有本国的生物圈保护区。圣多美和普林西比则成为首个全境被认定为生物圈保护区的国家。UNESCO describes biosphere reserves as "learning places for sustainable development" that integrate biodiversity conservation with sustainable use of ecosystems.联合国教科文组织将生物圈保护区定义为“可持续发展的学习之地”，其核心功能是实现生物多样性保护与生态系统可持续利用的有机结合。autonomousadj.自治的；自主的；有自治权的/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/arthropodn.节肢动物/ˈɑːθrəpɒd/

A smartphone can now connect small farmers to big markets, and a single broadband line can add "digital wings" to the special produce of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, helping them reach dining tables across the world. Last year, Xinjiang's online retail sales hit 72.33 billion yuan ($10.17 billion), up 13.62 percent year-on-year. Rural e-commerce, in particular, performed exceptionally well, with rural online sales growing by 18.18 percent, and farm products' sales rising by 14.08 percent, highlighting Xinjiang's huge potential in digital commerce.如今，一部智能手机就能让小农户对接大市场，一根宽带线就能为新疆维吾尔自治区的特色农产品插上“数字翅膀”，助力它们走上全球各地的餐桌。去年，新疆网上零售额达723.3亿元（约合101.7亿美元），同比增长13.62%。其中，农村电商表现尤为突出，农村网上销售额增长18.18%，农产品销售额增长14.08%，彰显出新疆在数字商务领域的巨大潜力。That rural e-commerce has taken off for good is evident from Xinjiang's decision to intensively implement its "digital countryside" policy. Farmers now increasingly rely on platforms like Taobao, JD.com and Pinduoduo, as well as livestreaming channels on Douyin, Kuaishou and Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, to sell their produce. Especially, livestreaming has become their new "farm tool". The logistical problem, once the biggest barrier preventing farmers from accessing markets, has been solved with highways reaching farmlands even in remote areas, and cold-chain logistics, rail-road links, and even air freight transporting fresh produce across China overnight.新疆决定深入实施“数字乡村”政策，这一举措充分表明农村电商已实现良性发展。如今，农民越来越多地依靠淘宝、京东、拼多多等平台，以及抖音、快手、小红书等平台的直播渠道销售农产品。尤其是直播，已成为他们的新型“农具”。曾经阻碍农民进入市场的最大障碍——物流问题，如今已得到解决：即便在偏远地区，公路也已延伸至田间地头，冷链物流、铁路公路联运乃至航空货运，能在一夜之间将新鲜农产品运往中国各地。Xinjiang now has more airports than any other province or region in China, and has extended 5G base stations, cold storage, and pre-cooling facilities to the grassroots level. That means Korla pears, Aksu apples, Luntai apricots, and Atushi figs can be, with one click, shipped across the Tianshan Mountains, and put on dining tables nationwide and abroad.目前，新疆的机场数量在全国各省区市中位居首位，5G基站、冷藏库和预冷设施已延伸至基层。这意味着，库尔勒香梨、阿克苏苹果、轮台小白杏、阿图什无花果等农产品，只需轻轻一点，就能跨越天山，摆上全国乃至全球的餐桌。In a livestreaming session, a simple "click the link" instantly connects remote orchards to global markets. County-level e-commerce service centers and livestream incubators turn online traffic into orders, and orders into income — consolidating the gains of poverty alleviation while creating new jobs and income channels. Indeed, digital technology is weaving Xinjiang's fields into the "cloud", painting a new picture of rural revitalization.在一场直播中，简单的一句“点击链接”，就能瞬间将偏远果园与全球市场连接起来。县级电商服务中心和直播孵化基地将线上流量转化为订单，再将订单转化为收入——在巩固脱贫成果的同时，也创造了新的就业和增收渠道。事实上，数字技术正将新疆的田野编织进“云端”，勾勒出乡村振兴的新图景。Livestreaming hasn't just expanded sales channels; it has also prompted farmers to standardize and upgrade their products. Take Korla for instance.直播不仅拓宽了销售渠道，还推动农民对农产品进行标准化提升和品质升级。以库尔勒为例。Known as China's "pear city", it has integrated remote sensing, GIS, GPS, automation, and communications technology, and built a big-data platform for pear farming.作为中国的“梨城”，库尔勒整合了遥感、地理信息系统（GIS）、全球定位系统（GPS）、自动化及通信技术，搭建了梨产业大数据平台。The system monitors production, manages data and guides the entire value chain. Korla's pear industry practices smart farming, does digital trading and provides integrated industrial services, boosting efficiency, brand value and global reach. Today, Korla pears are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.该系统可实现生产监测、数据管理，并对全产业链进行指导。库尔勒梨产业推行智慧种植、开展数字交易、提供一体化产业服务，有效提升了产业效率、品牌价值和国际影响力。如今，库尔勒香梨已出口至20多个国家和地区。The digital economy is emerging as a new engine, driving Xinjiang's development. It has not only enhanced the value of "original" farm specialties but also triggered systemic upgrading across industry chains, infrastructure and the talent structures. By enabling the seamless flow of data, it connects logistics, finance and human resources, restructuring the entire chain of production, supply, sales and services. This offers a rare chance for Xinjiang's remote areas to leapfrog onto a faster track of growth.数字经济正成为推动新疆发展的新引擎。它不仅提升了农产品“原生态”的价值，还带动了产业链、基础设施和人才结构的系统性升级。通过实现数据的无缝流动，数字经济连接起物流、金融和人力资源，重构了生产、供应、销售和服务的全链条。这为新疆偏远地区提供了难得的机遇，使其得以跨越式进入更快的发展轨道。Specifically, digitalization is unlocking five types of potential for Xinjiang's development. The first is market potential. The digital economy is breaking geographical barriers, directly connecting supply with real-time demand, and unleashing hidden consumption capacity.具体而言，数字化正为新疆发展释放五大潜力。其一为市场潜力。数字经济打破地理壁垒，将供给与实时需求直接对接，释放潜在消费能力。The second is value potential. Data as a new production factor enables graded pricing and branded sales, ensuring "good quality at good prices" for Xinjiang's farm products.其二为价值潜力。数据作为新型生产要素，助力农产品实现分级定价和品牌化销售，确保新疆农产品“优质优价”。The third is structural potential. Digital platforms are facilitating the upgrade of logistics, cold storage, processing and finance, linking agriculture, industry and services.其三为结构潜力。数字平台推动物流、冷藏、加工、金融等领域升级，实现农业、工业与服务业的联动。The fourth is human potential. Livestreaming, e-commerce operations and supply-chain management create new jobs, encouraging youth to return home and reshape the rural knowledge base.其四为人才潜力。直播、电商运营、供应链管理等领域创造了新岗位，吸引青年返乡，重塑农村知识体系。And the fifth is openness potential. With cross-border e-commerce, data flows and cold-chain corridors, Xinjiang's agricultural specialties are embedding themselves into global value chains. As cold-chain logistics, talent pools and industry standards improve, Xinjiang's digital economy will gain greater momentum, powering regional development and contributing to the broader goal of common prosperity.其五为开放潜力。借助跨境电商、数据流动和冷链通道，新疆特色农产品正融入全球价值链。随着冷链物流、人才储备和产业标准的不断完善，新疆数字经济将获得更强动力，为区域发展注入活力，并为实现共同富裕的宏伟目标贡献力量。Xinjiang's story proves that the digital economy is not the preserve of coastal cities; it can flourish even in mountain valleys and the heart of deserts. For local farmers, data have become new inputs, smartphones new farm tools, and livestreaming a new form of labor. Rural areas of Xinjiang are no longer just recipients of support but also active partners in cooperation, no longer only suppliers of raw materials but also sources of emerging brands.新疆的实践证明，数字经济并非沿海城市的“专属品”，即便在山谷之中、沙漠腹地，它也能蓬勃发展。对当地农民而言，数据已成为新的生产资料，智能手机成为新农具，直播成为新的劳动形态。新疆农村地区不再只是帮扶的接受者，更是合作的积极参与者；不再只是原材料的供应方，更是新兴品牌的发源地。The snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains continues to flow, but through fiber-optic cables flows something just as vital: the promise of shared prosperity.天山的融雪奔流不息，而通过光纤电缆传递的，还有同样重要的东西——共同富裕的希望。Xinjiang’s farm producen.新疆农产品 /ʃɪnˈdʒɑːŋz fɑːm ˈprɒdjuːs/rural e-commerce (in Xinjiang)n.（新疆的）农村电商/ˈrʊərəl ˈiːkɒmɜːs (ɪn ʃɪnˈdʒɑːŋ)/

US President Donald Trump returned to the United Nations on Tuesday, leveling broad, detailed critiques of the institution and lecturing its member states.美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于上周二重返联合国，对该机构发表了广泛且详细的批评，并对成员国进行说教。Speaking second after Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Trump "seized" the spotlight. Since Monday, multiple New York streets have been closed for his motorcade, reporters have been rotating through the press room to film and thousands have gathered outside the UN to protest, leading to numerous arrests.在巴西总统卢拉·达席尔瓦之后第二个发言的特朗普“抢占”了焦点。自周一开始，纽约多条街道因他的车队被封锁，记者们在新闻室轮流拍摄，数千人聚集在联合国外抗议，导致多人被捕。This is the first address of Trump's second term upon his return to the White House, and it lasted nearly an hour, quadrupling his allotted 15 minutes. The president criticized the UN for "not doing enough" as he recounted his foreign policy successes.这是特朗普重返白宫开启第二任期后首次在联合国发表演讲，演讲时长近一小时，是原定15分钟时长的四倍。在回顾自身外交政策成就的同时，特朗普批评联合国“做得不够”。"What is the purpose of the United Nations?" Trump asked in the speech. "It's not even coming close to living up to that potential."特朗普在演讲中问道：“联合国的宗旨是什么？它甚至远未发挥出应有的潜力。”Since returning to office, he has rolled back UN funding, with $1 billion already cut, and more reductions expected in 2026.自重返总统职位以来，他已削减联合国资金，目前已削减10亿美元，预计2026年还将进一步削减。Trump opened his remarks by complaining the escalator inside the UN building and the teleprompter weren't working, warning the operator was "in big trouble," though a UN official said the teleprompter was run by the White House.特朗普在演讲开篇便抱怨联合国大楼内的自动扶梯和提词器无法正常使用，并警告操作人员“麻烦大了”，但一名联合国官员表示，提词器由白宫负责操控。Before Trump's presidency, he had been turned down in a bid to renovate the headquarters as a real estate developer.在担任总统之前，特朗普作为房地产开发商，曾试图竞标联合国总部翻新项目，但遭到拒绝。The US president also argued the UN has failed to broker peace, saying it does little more than issue "strongly worded letters" and offer "empty words." He again touted himself for a Nobel Peace Prize.这位美国总统还称联合国未能促成和平，认为它除了发布“措辞强硬的信件”和说些“空洞的话”外，几乎毫无作为。他还再次为自己争取诺贝尔和平奖。"It's too bad that I had to do these things instead of the United Nations doing them," Trump said. "I ended seven wars, dealt with the leaders of each and every one of these countries, and never even received a phone call from the United Nations offering to help in finalizing the deal."特朗普表示：“遗憾的是，这些事本该由联合国来做，却要我来完成。我结束了七场战争，与这些国家的每一位领导人都进行了沟通，但从未接到过联合国打来的电话，提出帮忙促成协议。”However, amid the Gaza war, the US vetoed six Security Council cease-fire resolutions, saying hostages must be freed first, which Trump echoed in his speech.然而，在加沙战争期间，美国否决了六项联合国安理会停火决议，称必须先释放人质，特朗普在演讲中也重申了这一立场。He also ripped US allies for recognizing Palestine. On Monday, France, Belgium and others joined a growing list of countries recognizing the State of Palestine at a high-level UN meeting on the two-state solution.他还斥责美国盟友承认巴勒斯坦国。周一，在联合国关于“两国方案”的高级别会议上，法国、比利时等国加入了越来越多承认巴勒斯坦国的国家行列。"Some of this body is seeking to unilaterally recognize a Palestinian state. The rewards would be too great for Hamas terrorists for their atrocities," Trump said.特朗普表示：“本机构中的一些成员正试图单方面承认巴勒斯坦国。这对于实施暴行的哈马斯恐怖分子来说，奖赏实在太大了。”On Ukraine, Trump said he wants the war to end and warned that the US is prepared to impose "a very strong round of powerful tariffs" on Russia if Moscow refuses a peace deal. He also accused European allies, as well as India and China, of buying Russian oil that he said is fueling the war.关于乌克兰问题，特朗普表示希望战争结束，并警告称，如果俄罗斯拒绝达成和平协议，美国准备对其征收“一轮非常严厉的高额关税”。他还指责欧洲盟友以及印度和中国购买俄罗斯石油，称这些石油为战争提供了资金支持。"Your countries are going to hell," he warned EU leaders.他向欧盟领导人警告：“你们的国家会陷入困境。”Trump also warned that Europe is in "serious trouble," citing immigration and energy issues. He further accused the UN of "funding an assault on Western countries."特朗普还以移民和能源问题为由，警告欧洲正处于“严重困境”之中。他还指责联合国“为攻击西方国家提供资金”。Trump criticized UN climate efforts and urged countries to buy more US energy, saying America would no longer sacrifice to shift the world away from carbon fuels. Upon returning to office, he again ordered the United States to withdraw from the Paris climate accord.特朗普批评联合国在气候变化方面的努力，并敦促各国购买更多美国能源，称美国不会再为推动全球摆脱化石燃料而做出牺牲。重返总统职位后，他再次下令美国退出《巴黎气候协定》。"All of these predictions made by the United Nations and many others, often for bad reasons, were wrong," he said. "They were made by stupid people."他表示：“联合国和其他许多机构做出的所有这些预测，往往动机不良，而且都是错误的。这些预测是由愚蠢的人做出的。”"The entire globalist concept of asking successful industrialized nations to inflict pain on themselves and radically disrupt their entire societies must be rejected completely and totally, and it must be immediate," Trump said.特朗普称：“那种要求成功的工业化国家自我伤害、彻底扰乱自身社会的全球主义理念，必须被完全、彻底地摒弃，而且必须立即摒弃。”After his remarks, Trump met with several leaders and appeared to walk back his earlier position.演讲结束后，特朗普与多位领导人会面，且似乎收回了此前的立场。"Ukraine, with the support of the EU, is in a position to fight and win back all of its territory," he wrote on his social media platform, signaling a shift from his earlier call for Kyiv to make concessions and his criticism of the EU.他在个人社交媒体平台上写道：“在欧盟的支持下，乌克兰有能力战斗并夺回所有领土。”这表明他与此前呼吁基辅做出让步、批评欧盟的立场相比，出现了转变。Trump was scheduled to meet with the leaders of Ukraine, Argentina and the European Union on Tuesday.特朗普原计划于周二与乌克兰、阿根廷及欧盟的领导人会面。Before Trump's speech, Secretary-General of the UN António Guterres warned about the dangerously chaotic state of the world while providing a measure of hope that unity and diplomacy can bring stability.在特朗普演讲之前，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯警告称，世界正处于危险的混乱状态，同时也表示，团结与外交有望带来稳定，给人们带来了一定希望。"People everywhere are demanding something better, and we owe them something deserving of their trust," Guterres said.古特雷斯表示：“世界各地的人们都在追求更好的生活，我们有责任为他们提供值得信任的东西。”In his remarks, Guterres argued that the UN remains indispensable.古特雷斯在讲话中称，联合国依然不可或缺。"At its best, the United Nations is more than a meeting place, it is a moral compass, a force for peace … a guardian of international law and a lifeline for people in crisis."“在最佳状态下，联合国不仅仅是一个会议场所，它是道德指南针，是和平的力量……是国际法的守护者，也是危机中人们的生命线。”In the afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron also addressed the General Assembly. Macron, reportedly phoned him on Monday night after being blocked in traffic by the US president's motorcade.当天下午，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙也在联合国大会上发表了讲话。据报道，周一晚上，马克龙因美国总统车队造成交通拥堵而被困，之后他给特朗普打了电话。Macron offered a different vision than Trump. He said the UN is an important institution that must be strengthened. He also underscored the urgency of tackling climate change, warning it is "not under control" and "biodiversity is collapsing."马克龙提出了与特朗普不同的观点。他表示，联合国是重要机构，必须得到加强。他还强调了应对气候变化的紧迫性，警告称气候变化“未得到控制”，“生物多样性正在崩溃”。He further called on Israel, one of Washington's closest allies, to end what he described as a "permanent war" with its neighbors, despite Trump's warning to European leaders in the morning.尽管特朗普当天上午已向欧洲领导人发出警告，马克龙仍进一步呼吁美国最亲密的盟友之一——以色列，结束其所谓的与邻国的“永久战争”。The UN's "harshest critics are also those that want to change the rules of the game, because they want to exert domination," he said. "The world's complexity is not a reason to throw in the towel on our principles and our ambitions. To a certain extent, ours is a moment of paradox. We need more than ever before to restore the spirit of cooperation that prevailed 80 years ago."马克龙表示：“联合国最严厉的批评者，恰恰是那些想要改变游戏规则的人，因为他们想施加控制。世界的复杂性不能成为我们放弃原则和抱负的理由。在某种程度上，我们正处于一个矛盾的时刻。我们比以往任何时候都更需要恢复80年前盛行的合作精神。”"We need to act, act, act," Macron said.马克龙呼吁：“我们必须行动、行动、再行动。”Emmanuel Macronn.埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 /ˈemənwel ˈmækrɒn/protesters outside the UNn.联合国外抗议者/prəˈtestəz ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˌjuː ˈen/

The relationship between China and the United States is one of the most consequential bilateral dynamics in the world, making it imperative for both sides to maintain open lines of communication.中美关系是全球最重要的双边关系之一，因此双方保持开放的沟通渠道至关重要。Multidimensional, in-depth, and high-level engagements can help both countries manage their differences and expand mutually beneficial cooperation, benefiting not only themselves but also the wider world.多维度、深层次、高水平的交往有助于两国管控分歧、扩大互利合作，这不仅造福中美两国，也惠及更广泛的世界。It is therefore a welcome development that despite the tensions that have flared up between them, there has been a renewed momentum of high-level dialogue between the two countries in areas such as trade, diplomacy and defense recently. This communication is crucial for deepening understanding, managing differences, expanding cooperation, and enhancing mutual interests.因此，尽管中美之间不时出现紧张局势，但近期两国在贸易、外交、国防等领域重燃高层对话势头，这一进展值得欢迎。此类沟通对于深化理解、管控分歧、扩大合作、增进共同利益具有关键意义。It also helps create a positive atmosphere for their trade negotiations.这也为两国贸易谈判营造了积极氛围。That a group of US lawmakers are visiting China — a rare occurrence for members of the US Congress — has therefore attracted significant attention.一群美国议员访华（这对美国国会议员而言较为罕见），因此引发了广泛关注。Led by Representative Adam Smith, a Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, this visit, which began Sunday, marks the first by members of the US House of Representatives to China since 2019.此次访问于周日启动，由美国众议院军事委员会民主党议员亚当·史密斯带队，是2019年以来美国众议院议员首次访华。Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi described the visit as an "ice-breaking journey" after his meeting with the US delegation on Tuesday, noting that the delegation represents the voices of both US political parties and reflects the American people's expectations for China-US relations.中国外交部长王毅周二在会见美国代表团后，将此次访问称为“破冰之旅”，并指出该代表团代表了美国两党的声音，也反映了美国人民对中美关系的期待。By directly engaging with senior Chinese officials — the delegation has also met with Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji, Vice-Premier He Lifeng and Defense Minister Dong Jun — the visiting US lawmakers can hopefully help promote extended communication between Washington and Beijing, which is essential for mitigating misunderstandings and fostering mutual respect and cooperation.通过与中国高层官员直接交流（代表团还会见了中国国务院总理李强、全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际、国务院副总理何立峰及国防部长董军），来访的美国议员有望推动美中之间的深入沟通，而这种沟通对于减少误解、促进相互尊重与合作至关重要。Notably, the visit follows the recent telephone talks between President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, which set the tone and direction for the relations between the two countries. Following up on this irreplaceable heads-of-state diplomacy is essential to keeping China-US relations stabilized.值得注意的是，此次访问是在习近平主席与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普近期通话之后进行的，两国元首通话为中美关系定下了基调、指明了方向。落实这一不可替代的元首外交成果，是维护中美关系稳定的关键。A key objective of the US congressional delegation's visit is to strengthen military communication, a goal supported by both sides.美国国会代表团此次访华的一个重要目标是加强军事沟通，这一目标得到了双方支持。Defense Minister Dong said, as two major countries with global influence, China and the US should uphold the bottom line of no conflict and no confrontation. In particular, he called for correcting strategic cognition in military strategy to prevent misunderstandings and miscalculations, thereby avoiding serious challenges to bilateral ties and global stability.董军部长表示，中美作为具有全球影响力的两个大国，应坚守不冲突、不对抗的底线。他特别呼吁在军事战略层面纠正战略认知，防止误解误判，进而避免给双边关系和全球稳定带来严重挑战。Tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait have increased in recent years, primarily due to the efforts of the US and its allies to contain China. The Pentagon should recognize that the Chinese People's Liberation Army, while resolved to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, seeks stable and positive military ties. Dong urged the US lawmakers to "eliminate interfering and restrictive factors and adopt constructive and pragmatic measures" to improve military-to-military relations and bilateral ties.近年来，南海和台海局势紧张升级，这主要是由于美国及其盟友推行遏制中国的举措所致。美国国防部应认识到，中国人民解放军在坚决维护国家主权、安全和发展利益的同时，致力于推动稳定、积极的军事关系。董军部长敦促美国议员“消除干扰限制因素，采取建设性、务实举措”，以改善两军关系和双边关系。For bilateral ties to proceed smoothly, there must be a consensus that China and the US are partners, not rivals or enemies. The two nations are fully capable of helping each other succeed and prosper together for their own good and for the world.中美关系要顺利发展，必须达成一个共识：中美是伙伴，而非对手或敌人。为了两国自身利益和世界福祉，中美完全有能力相互成就、共同繁荣。During his meeting with the House of Representatives delegation, Foreign Minister Wang expressed the hope that the visit will help the US side understand China accurately.在会见众议院代表团时，王毅外长表示，希望此次访问能帮助美方准确了解中国。He rightly urged the US to view China objectively, approach differences rationally, engage in friendly interactions, and actively explore new areas of cooperation so as to realize sustainable China-US relations that are stable and sound.他合理敦促美方客观看待中国，理性处理分歧，开展友好互动，积极探索新的合作领域，推动中美关系实现稳定、健康、可持续发展。Doing so would be conducive to enabling the two countries to achieve mutual success and shared prosperity. For that, the US needs to work hand in hand with China in the same direction so as to achieve win-win outcomes. They should make joint efforts with mutual respect to empower each other to achieve success, becoming partners for common development.此举将有助于中美两国实现相互成就、共同繁荣。为此，美方需与中方相向而行、携手合作，以实现共赢。双方应在相互尊重基础上共同努力，相互赋能成就彼此，成为共同发展的伙伴。US congressional delegation (led by Adam Smith)n.美国国会代表团（由亚当·史密斯带队） /ˌjuː ˈes kənˈɡreʃənl ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn (led baɪ ˈædəm smɪθ)/China-US military communicationn.中美军事沟通/ˌtʃaɪnə ˌjuː ˈes ˈmɪlətri kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/

China rebuked the European Commission for unwarrantedly and wantonly imposing sanctions on Chinese entities in its previous packages of sanctions against Russia over the Ukraine crisis, based on the false allegation that they are "supporting" Russia's military. However, the commission targeted more Chinese entities in a sweeping new package of sanctions against Russia over the weekend.此前，欧盟委员会借乌克兰危机对俄实施多轮制裁时，以所谓“支持”俄罗斯军事为由无端肆意制裁中国实体，中国已就此予以谴责。然而，该委员会在周末推出的新一轮大规模对俄制裁中，又将更多中国实体列为制裁目标。In its 19th package of sanctions since the start of the Ukraine crisis, the European Commission added 12 Chinese enterprises to its blacklist, targeting refineries, oil traders and petrochemical companies. Subject to approval by all EU member states, the sanctions purportedly demonstrate that "Europe is increasing its pressure on Russia", according to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.这是乌克兰危机爆发以来欧盟推出的第19轮对俄制裁，欧盟委员会将12家中国企业纳入黑名单，涉及炼油厂、石油贸易商及石化企业。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩表示，该制裁方案需经所有欧盟成员国批准，据称此举是为了表明“欧洲正加大对俄罗斯的施压力度”。China is not the creator of, nor is it a party to the Ukraine crisis. It remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting peace talks and playing a constructive role in multilateral efforts to realize a political settlement of the crisis. By trying to demonize the normal exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and Russian entities as efforts to "support" Russia's military, the European Union is simply trying to shift the blame onto China for its own failure to end the conflict.中国并非乌克兰危机的制造者，也不是冲突当事方。中国始终坚定致力于推动和谈，在多边框架下为实现危机政治解决发挥建设性作用。欧盟将中俄实体间的正常交流合作污蔑为“支持”俄罗斯军事，实则是为自身未能推动冲突结束而试图将责任转嫁中国。The commission has apparently realized that Ukraine, despite the support it is receiving from the United States and the EU, is unlikely to defeat Russia on the battlefield. And that the bloc cannot impose comprehensive sanctions against Russia without harming its own interests. It is using sanctions against third parties, such as China, as a form of virtue signaling and as an attempt to appease the White House. It is a display of the EU's willingness to do the US' bidding on the issue, rather than as a genuine effort to end the conflict.欧盟委员会显然已意识到，尽管乌克兰得到美国和欧盟的支持，但在战场上击败俄罗斯的可能性不大；同时，欧盟若对俄罗斯实施全面制裁，必将损害自身利益。因此，其将对中国等第三方实施制裁作为一种“道德表态”，试图以此讨好美国政府。这一做法表明，在该问题上欧盟甘愿听从美国指令，而非真心实意推动冲突结束。The US administration has called on the EU to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on China and India, as part of its efforts to pressure Beijing and New Delhi to cut their purchases of Russian oil and end their "aid" to Russia. This is another sign of the US' exploitative approach to the EU on the Ukraine crisis and tariffs. The US administration recently admitted the US has made profits from selling weapons to the EU over the Ukraine crisis.美国政府已呼吁欧盟对中国和印度征收最高100%的关税，此举旨在施压北京和新德里减少购买俄罗斯石油，并停止对俄“援助”。这一行为再次表明，在乌克兰危机和关税问题上，美国正以剥削性方式利用欧盟。美国政府近期也承认，在乌克兰危机期间，美国通过向欧盟出售武器获取了利润。By meting out punitive measures against Chinese companies on such spurious grounds, the European Commission is doing nothing but seeking to show the US that it is answering its call without imposing a blanket tariff hike.欧盟委员会以如此牵强的理由对中国企业实施惩罚性措施，无非是想向美国表明，其正响应美方号召，同时又避免全面提高关税。The commission's unjustified move against China is shortsighted as the US is instrumentalizing Europe's vulnerabilities for its own geopolitical gains. Von der Leyen's alignment with Washington — accepting a US baseline 15 percent tariff on most EU goods while promising large EU purchases of US energy and defense — is intended to cement transatlantic unity.欧盟委员会对中国采取的这一不当举措目光短浅，因为美国正利用欧洲的脆弱性谋取自身地缘政治利益。冯德莱恩选择与美国保持一致——接受美国对大多数欧盟商品征收15%的基准关税，同时承诺欧盟大量采购美国能源和防务产品——此举意在巩固跨大西洋联盟。But in practice it leaves the EU exposed to loss of leverage in trade talks, domestic criticism over economic imbalance, and a weakened ability to defend its interests independently amid the Ukraine crisis and US pressure.但实际上，这一做法使欧盟在贸易谈判中丧失筹码，因经济失衡面临国内批评，且在乌克兰危机和美国压力下，其独立维护自身利益的能力也被削弱。Sanctioning the Chinese entities undoubtedly harms Sino-EU relations and represents another ill-advised move of the EU.制裁中国实体无疑会损害中欧关系，这是欧盟又一不明智之举。For its own good, the EU should uphold its strategic autonomy rather than making decisions to try and claim the moral high ground and accommodate the US administration's agenda.为自身利益着想，欧盟应维护战略自主，而非为抢占道德高地、迎合美国政府议程而做出决策。The development of China-EU relations over the past 50 years has proved that China and the EU are partners, not rivals, still less enemies. There is no territorial dispute, no geopolitical conflict, nor any fundamental conflict of interests between the two sides. China has always viewed its relations with the EU from a strategic and long-term perspective. It is hoped that the EU will work with China in the same direction to ensure that cooperation remains the underlying feature of China-EU relations.过去50年的中欧关系发展证明，中欧是伙伴，而非对手，更非敌人。双方不存在领土争端、地缘政治冲突，也没有根本利益分歧。中国始终从战略和长远角度看待中欧关系，希望欧盟能与中国相向而行，确保合作始终是中欧关系的底色。To end the Ukraine crisis, it is necessary for the US and the EU to refrain from seeking selfish gains and not add fuel to the fire by further exacerbating tensions. The sanctions imposed by the EU, as well as those by the US, over the Ukraine crisis have not only fueled tensions, but also seriously disturbed global supply chains.要结束乌克兰危机，美欧需摒弃自私自利的图谋，避免进一步加剧紧张局势、火上浇油。欧盟与美国借乌克兰危机实施的制裁，不仅推高了紧张局势，还严重扰乱了全球供应链。History clearly shows that such sanctions, devoid of legitimacy in international law, have never been solutions to burning issues, not to mention the goal of founding a lasting, workable and balanced security mechanism for Europe.历史清楚表明，此类制裁缺乏国际法依据，从未成为解决紧迫问题的有效手段，更遑论实现为欧洲建立持久、可行且平衡的安全机制这一目标。strategic autonomy (of the EU)n.（欧盟的）战略自主 /strəˈtiːdʒɪk ɔːˈtɒnəmi (əv ðə ˌiː ˈjuː)/19th package of EU sanctions (against Russia)n.欧盟第19轮（对俄）制裁方案/ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈpækɪdʒ əv ˌiː ˈjuː ˈsæŋkʃnz (əˈɡenst ˈrʌʃə)/

President Xi Jinping called on Tuesday for people from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to pool efforts and strive in solidarity to build a beautiful Xinjiang in the process of achieving Chinese modernization.He made the remarks when meeting with representatives from all ethnic groups and sectors in the region.Xi arrived in Urumqi, the region's capital, earlier in the day to attend activities marking the 70th anniversary of the region's founding, including a grand gathering on Thursday morning.Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, has led a central delegation to Xinjiang for the celebrations, marking the first time in the history of the Party and the country that such an arrangement has been made.The visit speaks volumes about the importance that the CPC Central Committee attaches to Xinjiang work, as well as its great care for the officials and people of all ethnic groups in the region.Located in Northwest China, Xinjiang has been the home of various ethnic groups since ancient times and a place for cultural integration.As the plane carrying Xi landed at Urumqi Tianshan International Airport, he was greeted with warm applause and cheers from local people waiting on the tarmac. Thousands of people from different ethnic groups welcomed him with traditional dances accompanied by festive music.Paruzat Zulpikar, a Uygur student in the fifth grade, presented Xi with a bouquet of red roses, peonies and pomegranates."It still feels just like a dream. I was both excited and nervous," she said. "I greeted him with 'Hello, Grandpa Xi', and he gave me a warm feeling."Permeated with a festive atmosphere, Urumqi was decorated with colorful flags on both sides of the main streets from the airport to the hotel. People from all ethnic groups waved flags and cheered to express their welcome and gratitude. Opening the car window, Xi waved back to the crowds along the road.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, Xinjiang has made solid progress in promoting high-quality development, with its per capita nominal GDP more than doubling — from 33,495 yuan ($4,710) in 2012 to 78,660 yuan in 2024.Over the past years, people's well-being has also witnessed continuous improvement, as more than 70 percent of Xinjiang's general public budget is allocated every year to safeguard and improve people's well-being, in order to ensure that development benefits the people of all ethnic groups in a fair way.Wang Haoyu, a community worker and a member of a dragon dance team, said he has personally experienced the changes in living conditions over the years."Our family first lived in an old, 50-square-meter brick house. When I was about 2 years old, we moved into a walk-up apartment. Then, five or six years ago, we moved into an apartment with an elevator. Life has kept getting better," he said.The 27-year-old said that Xinjiang's development today has not come easily. "We are not only witnesses to history, but also builders of history. I will continue to work hard, do my job well, and help make Xinjiang an even better place," he said.Also on Tuesday, Xi held separate meetings with local officials, leaders of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, cadres who have come to work in Xinjiang from other parts of the country, judicial workers, police officers, and patriotic members of religious circles, among others.Xi also met with military officers ranked colonel and above, along with grassroots role models and civilian personnel accompanying troops stationed in Urumqi. He conveyed cordial greetings to all military personnel in Xinjiang on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission.

The Hong Kong Observatory on Wednesday afternoon downgraded the warning level for super typhoon Ragasa and issued the No.8 Southeast Gale or Storm Signal as it moves away from Hong Kong.香港天文台于周三下午下调超强台风“桦加沙”的预警级别，并发布八号东南烈风或暴风信号。目前，“桦加沙”正逐步远离香港。The signal means that Ragasa will generate winds with a speed of 63 km per hour or more, down from 118 km indicative of the hurricane signal No.10 issued early Wednesday morning.八号信号意味着“桦加沙”将给香港带来每小时63公里或以上的风力。此前在周三凌晨，天文台曾发布十号飓风信号，当时预示的风力可达每小时118公里。The observatory expects to maintain the No.8 signal until 8 pm on Wednesday.天文台预计，八号信号将持续至周三晚上8时。Torrential rains and strong winds had resulted in 437 reports of collapsed trees, 15 reports of waterlogging and one report of mudslide by Wednesday noon, according to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government.据香港特别行政区政府通报，截至周三中午，台风引发的暴雨和强风已造成437宗树木倒塌报告、15宗水浸报告及1宗山泥倾泻报告。downgradev.降低;下调/ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd/torrentialadj.特大的，暴雨般的；猛烈的/təˈrenʃl/waterloggingn.积水，水浸；涝灾/ˈwɔːtəˌlɒɡɪŋ/

China will maintain an independent and accommodative monetary policy amid the unfolding global rate cut cycle, with future adjustments to be determined by domestic priorities and incoming data, officials and analysts said on Monday.官方及分析人士于周一表示，在当前全球降息周期逐步展开的背景下，中国将继续实施独立且稳健宽松的货币政策，未来政策调整将依据国内发展重点与实际经济数据来确定。Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, said on Monday that China's monetary policy will remain independent and data-driven, following the US Federal Reserve cutting the federal funds rate by 25 basis points last week.中国人民银行行长潘功胜在周一指出，继上周美国联邦储备委员会宣布将联邦基金利率下调25个基点后，中国货币政策仍将坚持独立性与数据驱动原则。"China's monetary policy adheres to the principle of staying oriented to domestic needs while balancing internal and external factors," Pan said at a news conference, adding that future decisions will be based on macroeconomic conditions and evolving circumstances.潘功胜在新闻发布会上强调：“中国货币政策始终坚持以国内需求为主导，同时统筹兼顾内外部均衡。”他进一步表示，未来货币政策决策将立足宏观经济形势与实际情况变化来制定。Citing international central banking practice, Pan said the PBOC will follow a data-based approach to policy adjustment, and make comprehensive use of multiple tools to ensure ample liquidity and guide financing costs lower.提及国际央行通行做法时，潘功胜表示，中国人民银行会遵循数据导向的政策调整思路，综合运用多种货币政策工具，确保市场流动性合理充裕，并引导融资成本持续下行。Such efforts are aimed at bolstering consumption, expanding investment and consolidating economic recovery, Pan said, stressing that "China's current monetary policy stance is supportive."他指出，这些举措旨在提振消费、扩大有效投资，巩固当前经济回升向好态势，同时明确“中国当前的货币政策立场具备充分的支持性”。Also on Monday, the PBOC released the latest loan prime rates — the market-based lending benchmarks — which remained unchanged for the fourth consecutive month. The one-year LPR stood at 3 percent, while the over-five-year LPR came in at 3.5 percent.同样在周一，中国人民银行公布了最新一期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）——作为市场基础性贷款利率基准，此次LPR已连续第四个月维持不变。其中，1年期LPR保持3%不变，5年期以上LPR则稳定在3.5%水平。The steady rates were in line with expectations, as the policy rate of seven-day reverse repos has also held stable. Analysts said the third quarter has been a period of observing monetary policy effects, even as the US Fed rate cut provides more policy room for China by potentially ushering in a global rate cut cycle.此次LPR保持稳定符合市场预期，此前7天期逆回购操作利率亦持续维持不变。分析人士认为，尽管美联储降息可能推动全球进入降息周期，为中国货币政策提供更广阔操作空间，但第三季度仍是观察前期货币政策实施效果的关键阶段。Looking ahead, Ming Ming, chief economist at CITIC Securities, said credit growth remained subdued and property sales became weaker in the third quarter, underscoring the need for interest rate cuts to lower financing costs.展望未来，中信证券首席经济学家明明表示，第三季度我国信贷增长态势偏缓，商品房销售表现进一步走弱，这凸显出通过降息降低市场主体融资成本的必要性。Ming said that the narrowing net interest margin of commercial banks suggests that deposit rates may need to decline before a cut in LPRs can take place, adding that rate cut decisionmakers should also pay attention to the impact on investor sentiment in the stock market.明明指出，商业银行净息差持续收窄，这意味着若要下调LPR，可能需要先推动存款利率下行。此外，政策制定者在作出降息决策时，还需关注其对股票市场投资者情绪的潜在影响。During Monday's news conference, heads from China's top financial regulators also reported the achievements made by the country's financial sector over the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25).在周一的新闻发布会上，我国金融监管部门负责人还介绍了“十四五”规划（2021-2025年）期间我国金融业取得的发展成就。Pan said total assets of China's banking sector reached nearly 470 trillion yuan ($66 trillion) by the end of June, the largest in the world, while the country's stock and bond markets ranked second globally in size.潘功胜透露，截至今年6月末，我国银行业总资产规模接近470万亿元（约合66万亿美元），规模位居全球首位；股票市场与债券市场规模则均位列全球第二。Wu Qing, chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said at the conference that equity and bond financing on the exchange markets totaled 57.5 trillion yuan in the past five years, raising the share of direct financing to 31.6 percent, up by 2.8 percentage points from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-20).中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清在会上表示，过去五年，我国交易所市场股票与债券融资总额达57.5万亿元，直接融资占比提升至31.6%，较“十三五”规划（2016-2020年）期末提高2.8个百分点。Technology-related stocks now account for over one-fourth of the market capitalization of the A-share market, far surpassing the combined weight of financial and real estate sectors, while dividends and share buybacks reached 10.6 trillion yuan in the past five-year period, more than twice the combined proceeds from IPOs and refinancing, Wu said.吴清指出，目前A股市场中科技相关板块市值占比已超过四分之一，远超金融与房地产板块市值之和；过去五年，A股市场现金分红与股份回购总额达10.6万亿元，是同期首次公开发行（IPO）与再融资募集资金总和的两倍多。Looking ahead, Wu said the commission will advance reforms of the STAR Market and ChiNext regarding IPOs, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate restructurings to amplify support for innovation, improve listed companies' disclosure quality, foster a culture that values and rewards investors, and enhance market regulation and risk-prevention frameworks.对于未来工作方向，吴清表示，证监会将推进科创板、创业板在首次公开发行（IPO）、并购重组等领域的改革，进一步加大对科技创新的支持力度；同时将提升上市公司信息披露质量，培育尊重投资者、回报投资者的市场文化，并健全市场监管与风险防范体系。Wu added that long-horizon assessments of funds will be reinforced, while cross-border investment and financing will be made more convenient to attract more capital inflow.他补充道，监管部门还将强化对基金产品的长期业绩考核，进一步便利跨境投融资活动，吸引更多境外资本流入我国资本市场。Zhu Hexin, administrator of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that overseas institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan worth of onshore stocks, bonds, deposits and loans by the end of July.国家外汇管理局局长朱鹤新表示，截至今年7月末，境外机构与个人持有境内股票、债券、存款及贷款等各类资产规模合计超过10万亿元。Official data showed that foreign investors now hold about 3.4 trillion yuan of A shares, while 269 Chinese companies are listed overseas.官方数据显示，目前境外投资者持有A股规模约3.4万亿元，共有269家中国企业在境外市场上市。accommodativeadj.融通的，适应性强的/əˈkɒmədeɪtɪv/liquidityn.流动性；资产变现能力/lɪˈkwɪdəti/marginn.差额，利润/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/

As Super Typhoon Ragasa approaches, public transportation in Guangdong province — particularly train services — will be heavily disrupted starting on Tuesday, while most coastal cities in the province have suspended school, work, production and business operations.随着超强台风“桦加沙”逼近，广东省公共交通（尤其是铁路运输）将于2日起遭遇严重影响，该省多数沿海城市已启动停课、停工、停产、停业措施。Ragasa, the 18th typhoon of 2025, was upgraded to a super typhoon by China's National Meteorological Center on Sunday morning, with the maximum wind force near the center reaching above level 17.“桦加沙”作为2025年第18号台风，中国气象局于周日上午将其升级为超强台风，台风中心附近最大风力达17级以上。High-speed and regular trains within Guangdong will gradually be suspended from noon on Tuesday, with the range of suspensions adjusted systematically according to the storm's impact, China Railway Guangzhou Group said on Monday. All train services in the province will be suspended on Wednesday, it added. Services are expected to resume once the typhoon weakens, with schedules updated accordingly.中国铁路广州局集团有限公司1日发布消息称，2日中午起，广东省内高铁及普速列车将逐步停运，停运范围将根据台风影响情况统筹调整；3日，该省所有列车运行将全面暂停。待台风强度减弱后，铁路部门将逐步恢复列车运营，并及时更新列车运行时刻。The typhoon is forecast to make landfall along the coast from Huizhou in Guangdong to Wenchang in Hainan province between the early morning and afternoon on Wednesday. At that time, it is expected to be a strong typhoon or super typhoon, with winds of level 14 to 16, said Wang Haiping, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center.中国气象局首席预报员王海平表示，预计“桦加沙”将于3日凌晨至下午时段，在广东惠州至海南文昌一带沿海登陆。登陆时，其强度预计为强台风或超强台风级别，风力可达14至16级。"One of the main reasons for the high intensity of Typhoon Ragasa is that the ocean has been continuously heated throughout the summer, resulting in relatively high sea temperatures after autumn," Wang said. He added that typhoons in autumn often interact with cold air masses moving south, a process that lifts warm, moist air and can trigger extreme rainfall.王海平指出：“台风‘桦加沙’强度偏高的主要原因之一，是整个夏季海洋持续升温，导致入秋后海温仍处于较高水平。”他补充道，秋季台风常与南下的冷空气相互作用，这一过程会抬升暖湿气流，可能引发极端强降雨。"The strong typhoon will bring heavy to torrential rainfall in South China's coastal area," Wang said at a Monday news conference.在1日召开的新闻发布会上，王海平强调：“此次强台风将给我国华南沿海地区带来大到特大暴雨。”Authorities in Guangdong on Monday morning raised the province's wind emergency response to Level II, the second-highest in China's four-tier warning system.1日上午，广东省应急管理部门将该省台风应急响应级别提升至Ⅱ级——这是我国四级应急预警体系中的第二高级别。Local railway operators have adjusted train operations based on the storm's expected path. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport said it would adjust or cancel flights depending on conditions, while ferry service to Chuanshan Islands in Jiangmen will be suspended from Tuesday as nearby sea winds are expected to reach about 72 kilometers per hour.当地铁路部门已根据台风预计路径调整列车运行计划。广州白云国际机场表示，将依据天气情况调整或取消航班；江门川山群岛航线轮渡将于2日起停运，届时该区域附近海面风力预计将达每小时72公里。As of 10 am Monday, Guangdong's Maritime Safety Administration had relocated more than 10,000 coastal vessels to safe waters.截至1日上午10时，广东海事局已组织逾1万艘沿海船舶转移至安全水域避风。By Monday afternoon, authorities in Zhuhai, Dongguan, Shanwei, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Yangjiang and Huizhou had announced suspensions of classes, work, production, public transport and business operations on Tuesday and Wednesday.截至1日下午，珠海、东莞、汕尾、深圳、中山、江门、阳江、惠州等地已陆续发布通知，2日至3日期间，当地将实施停课、停工、停产、暂停公共交通及停业措施。In Hong Kong, education officials said classes at all schools — including secondary schools, primary schools, special schools, kindergartens, kindergarten-cum-child care centers and evening schools — would be suspended for both days.香港特区教育部门宣布，全港所有学校（包括中学、小学、特殊学校、幼儿园、幼稚园暨幼儿中心及夜校）2日至3日将全面停课。Hong Kong International Airport will remain open during the storm, but a substantial number of flights are expected to be grounded, Airport Authority Hong Kong said. Wing Yeung Tak-wing, the authority's service delivery director, told reporters the airport would see a significant reduction in flights after 6 pm on Tuesday and a full-day impact on Wednesday. Passengers are urged to confirm flight statuses with airlines before heading to the airport.香港机场管理局表示，台风影响期间香港国际机场将保持开放，但预计大量航班将延误或取消。香港机场管理局服务总监杨永恒向媒体介绍，2日下午6时后机场航班起降将大幅减少，3日全天航班运行都将受到显著影响。机场管理局提醒旅客，前往机场前务必先与航空公司确认航班状态。In Hainan, the Haikou Transportation and Port & Shipping Administration announced that Xinhai Port, Xiuying Port and Railway South Port will suspend operations beginning at 6 pm on Tuesday. The closures are expected to last until Thursday evening, depending on weather conditions.在海南省，海口市交通运输和港航管理局宣布，新海港、秀英港、铁路南港将于2日下午6时起停止运营。停运时间预计将持续至4日晚间，具体恢复运营时间将根据天气情况另行通知。Although the typhoon's eye may not make direct landfall on Hainan, the island's northern and western coasts are forecast to see winds of level 10 to 12, with torrential rain expected in Haikou and other regions.气象部门预计，尽管台风“桦加沙”的中心可能不会直接在海南登陆，但海南岛北部及西部沿海地区将遭遇10至12级大风，海口等多地将出现特大暴雨。Wang Changxiao, director of the disaster prevention and mitigation department at the Emergency Management Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality, urged residents to prepare sufficient emergency supplies such as bread and medicine.深圳市应急管理局防灾减灾处负责人王长晓提醒市民，需提前储备充足的面包、药品等应急物资。"The super typhoon will become one of the most significant storms to hit the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area since 2018," Wang said. "While staying at home, residents should secure doors and windows and have sufficient emergency supplies ready."王长晓表示：“此次超强台风将成为2018年以来影响粤港澳大湾区的最强台风之一。市民居家期间，需加固门窗，并准备好充足的应急物资。”suspendv.暂停，中止； /səˈspend/torrentialadj.特大的，暴雨的/təˈrenʃl/mitigationn.减轻；缓解/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/