DiscoverThe Clark Howard Podcast04.01.25 Ask An Advisor With Wes Moss
04.01.25   Ask An Advisor With Wes Moss

04.01.25 Ask An Advisor With Wes Moss

Update: 2025-04-011
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This podcast episode covers various aspects of financial planning and investment strategies. It begins by examining retirement withdrawal rates, challenging the traditional 4% rule and suggesting a potentially higher rate with careful adjustments based on market performance. The discussion then shifts to market corrections, reassuring listeners that most 10% drops don't escalate into bear markets and highlighting the importance of dollar-cost averaging. Concerns about the S&P 500's concentration in a few large companies are addressed, advocating for diversification beyond index funds. Finally, the episode provides guidance on investment strategies for a 35-year-old couple, suggesting target-date funds as a suitable option while acknowledging potential limitations closer to retirement. Throughout, the podcast emphasizes the importance of long-term planning, flexibility, and adapting strategies to individual circumstances.

Outlines

00:01:00
Retirement Planning and Investment Strategies

This segment explores retirement withdrawal rates, challenging the 4% rule and suggesting a potentially higher rate with careful market adjustments. It also discusses the importance of flexibility in spending based on market performance and the risks associated with different withdrawal strategies.

00:22:19
Navigating Market Corrections and Long-Term Investing

This section addresses market corrections, specifically 10% drops, emphasizing that most don't lead to bear markets. It stresses the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective and continuing dollar-cost averaging during downturns.

00:30:22
Portfolio Diversification and S&P 500 Concentration

This segment focuses on concerns about the S&P 500's concentration in top-heavy stocks. It discusses the limitations of passive investing in this context and offers diversification strategies to mitigate risk, also touching upon future market return expectations.

00:35:34
Investment Strategies for Younger Investors

This final segment addresses the investment strategy for a 35-year-old couple, recommending target-date funds as a suitable approach given their time horizon. Potential concerns with target-date funds closer to retirement are also discussed.

Keywords

4% Rule (Retirement Withdrawal Rate)


A guideline suggesting withdrawing 4% of retirement savings annually; recent studies suggest adjustments may be possible, emphasizing flexibility.

Market Correction


A significant (typically 10%) drop in the stock market; historically, most corrections don't evolve into bear markets.

Passive Investing


Investing in index funds or ETFs; concerns exist regarding concentration in top-heavy S&P 500 stocks.

Target-Date Fund


Mutual funds designed to shift asset allocation based on a target retirement date; suitable for long-term investors but may become overly conservative near retirement.

Retirement Planning


Strategies for managing retirement savings and withdrawals, considering factors like market volatility and longevity.

Portfolio Diversification


Spreading investments across different asset classes to reduce risk and improve returns.

Dollar-Cost Averaging


Investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of market fluctuations.

Investment Strategies


Approaches to investing money to achieve financial goals, considering risk tolerance and time horizon.

Q&A

  • What is the optimal retirement withdrawal rate?

    While the 4% rule is common, a 5% rate might be feasible with flexibility and a balanced portfolio, but carries higher risk.

  • What should I do after a 10% market correction?

    Maintain a long-term perspective, continue dollar-cost averaging, and avoid panic selling.

  • How can I diversify my portfolio given the S&P 500's concentration?

    Explore ETFs and other investment options beyond the S&P 500 for broader diversification.

  • Is a target-date fund a good idea at age 35?

    Generally appropriate for a long time horizon, but review allocation closer to retirement.

  • Should I donate company stock immediately or wait?

    Donate as soon as possible for tax advantages; donating after a price drop allows for capital loss offset.

Show Notes

Should You Withdraw 5% From Retirement Accounts? and How Corrections Impact the Market

If you think about the most important fundamental in retirement planning, it’s determining the amount of money we can withdraw and still not run out. Fiduciary financial advisor Wes Moss discusses the longstanding 4% rule and runs the numbers on the probability of running out of savings if you bump it to a 5% withdrawal rate – or more. Also, it’s never fun to watch our portfolios drop. Wes walks us through historical corrections and why we shouldn't panic.


Plus, Christa shares your #AskWes questions and Wes gives his take. All this and more on the April 1, 2025, Ask an Advisor episode of the Clark Howard podcast. Submit your questions: 

clark.com/ask.


We hope you enjoy our weekly Ask An Advisor episodes, in which Christa and Wes discuss investing and retirement savings in depth. Let us know what you think in the comments!


Learn more about Wes:  Wes Moss, CFP®



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04.01.25   Ask An Advisor With Wes Moss

04.01.25 Ask An Advisor With Wes Moss

Clark Howard