D&C 20-22 - The Constitution of the Church
Digest
This podcast delves into the organizational structure of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, primarily examining sections 20, 21, and 22 of the Doctrine and Covenants. It begins by establishing the foundational epistemology of the church, highlighting the First Vision and the Book of Mormon as sources of knowledge. Section 20 is presented as the church's constitution, outlining key theological concepts such as justification (being declared righteous) and sanctification (becoming holy), contrasting them with Calvinistic views and emphasizing the ongoing nature of spiritual progression. The podcast also addresses the concept of ongoing revelation, contrasting it with a closed scriptural canon and explaining the significance of Revelation 22:18-19. Baptism and the baptismal covenant are detailed, emphasizing humility, repentance, and commitment. The duties of various priesthood offices are outlined, focusing on service and teaching. Section 21 focuses on the authority of Joseph Smith as prophet, seer, and revelator, balancing hierarchical authority with the priesthood of all believers. The discussion then shifts to the inspiration and fallibility of prophets, emphasizing their unwavering testimony of Jesus Christ. Section 22 explores the everlasting covenant, its renewal, and the distinction between "dead works" (actions lacking faith) and works infused with "living faith." The podcast concludes by emphasizing that true salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ, not merely adherence to rules or ordinances.
Outlines

Introduction: Church Organization & Doctrine and Covenants 20-22
This introduction sets the stage, outlining the podcast's focus on the organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as detailed in Doctrine and Covenants sections 20, 21, and 22, emphasizing the transition from individual spiritual growth to formal church structure.

Section 20: Constitution, Epistemology, and Theological Concepts
This section explores Section 20 as the church's constitution, examining its epistemological foundation (First Vision, Book of Mormon), and defining key theological concepts like justification and sanctification, contrasting them with other theological perspectives.

Ongoing Revelation, Scriptural Canon, and Baptism
This section discusses ongoing revelation, contrasting it with a closed scriptural canon, and details the requirements and significance of baptism and the baptismal covenant, using Section 20:37 as a guide.

Priesthood Offices, Prophet's Authority, and Inspiration
This section outlines the duties of various priesthood offices (Section 20), analyzes Section 21's focus on Joseph Smith's authority, and discusses the inspiration and fallibility of prophets, emphasizing their unwavering testimony of Jesus Christ.

Everlasting Covenant, Dead Works vs. Living Faith, and Conclusion
This section focuses on Section 22 and the everlasting covenant, explaining its renewal and contrasting "dead works" with works done with "living faith," concluding with the importance of faith in Jesus Christ for salvation.
Keywords
Epistemology
The study of knowledge; how we know what we know. In this context, it explores the sources of religious knowledge, contrasting faith and empirical evidence.
Justification
In theology, the act of being declared righteous in God's sight, typically through faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement.
Sanctification
The process of becoming holy or set apart for God's service. It involves a transformation of character and a growing likeness to Christ.
Ongoing Revelation
The belief that God continues to reveal truth and guidance to humanity through prophets and apostles.
Priesthood Offices
Specific roles and responsibilities within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, each with defined duties and authority.
Baptismal Covenant
The sacred promises made during baptism, including repentance, commitment to Christ, and obedience to God's commandments.
Everlasting Covenant
A two-way promise between God and humanity, enduring eternally on God's side but requiring renewal on humanity's due to fallibility.
Dead Works
Outward religious actions performed without genuine faith or spiritual intent.
Living Faith
A deep, transformative belief in Jesus Christ that motivates righteous actions and spiritual growth.
Doctrine and Covenants
A collection of modern-day revelations received by Joseph Smith and other prophets of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Q&A
What is the primary epistemological foundation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as discussed in the podcast?
The First Vision and the Book of Mormon are presented as the foundational pillars of the church's epistemology.
How do the concepts of justification and sanctification differ, and how are they achieved according to the podcast?
Justification is being declared righteous in God's eyes through Christ's grace, while sanctification is the ongoing process of becoming holy. Both are achieved through faith, repentance, and reliance on Christ's atoning grace.
What is the podcast's perspective on the idea of a "closed canon" of scripture?
The podcast argues against a closed canon, emphasizing the ongoing nature of God's revelation.
What are some of the key duties of priesthood offices within the Church, as outlined in the podcast?
Duties include ordaining, administering sacraments, confirming, teaching, exhorting, watching over the church, visiting members, and inviting all to come unto Christ.
What are the essential elements of the baptismal covenant, and why is it significant?
Humility, desire, repentance, willingness to take upon Christ's name, commitment to serve Him, and manifesting the Spirit of Christ are key elements. Baptism signifies a covenant relationship with God.
Are prophets and apostles infallible?
No, they are human and fallible. However, their testimony of Jesus Christ is unwavering truth.
What is the significance of Section 22 of the Doctrine and Covenants?
Section 22 clarifies the nature of baptism and covenants, emphasizing the need for living faith and the renewal of covenants.
What is the difference between "dead works" and works done with "living faith"?
"Dead works" are outward actions performed without genuine faith, while works done with "living faith" are motivated by a deep belief in Jesus Christ.
How can we ensure our works are not "dead works"?
By infusing our actions with living faith, ensuring they stem from a genuine belief in and love for Jesus Christ and a commitment to His gospel.
What is the role of the Holy Ghost in receiving revelation?
The Holy Ghost plays a crucial role in receiving ongoing revelation, guiding and confirming truth.
Show Notes
An in-depth study of D&C 20-22 - the "constitution" of the Church of Jesus Christ, a revelation received when the Church was officially organized, and a revelation regarding the need for baptism.
0:00 Introduction and Overview
5:17 How We Know
19:18 Justification and Sanctification
36:30 Adding to the Scriptures
50:26 Cleansing Ordinances
1:02:53 Priesthood Duties
1:12:44 Patience and Faith
1:29:53 Dead Works or Living Faith
1:39:41 One-Liners



