Josh Kushner - Building Thrive Capital - [Invest Like the Best, CLASSICS]
Digest
This podcast features an extensive interview with Josh Kushner, founder of Thrive Capital, a prominent venture capital firm. Kushner details Thrive's unique investment philosophy, emphasizing a founder-centric approach that prioritizes empowering entrepreneurs rather than seeking external validation. He discusses the importance of "taste" in investing, highlighting the need to question assumptions and identify problems worth solving. The interview covers a wide range of topics, including Thrive's investment strategy across various stages, its approach to talent acquisition (prioritizing drive and independent thought), and its perspective on emerging technologies like generative AI. Kushner shares anecdotes from his experience building Oscar Health and his time shadowing Mark Andreessen, offering valuable insights into building successful businesses and navigating the complexities of the venture capital landscape. He also touches upon personal aspects of his life, including the importance of family, rest, and maintaining a balanced perspective. The conversation explores Thrive's internal dynamics, its data-driven approach, and its unique model compared to other prominent firms like Sequoia and Andreessen Horowitz. Finally, Kushner reflects on the current state of the venture capital industry, emphasizing the need for a company-specific approach to growth and profitability.
Outlines

Introduction, Sponsor Messages & Invest Like the Best
The podcast introduces a classic episode featuring Josh Kushner and Thrive Capital's success, followed by sponsor messages for WorkOS and Passer, emphasizing SEC compliance for investment firms. Patrick O'Shaughnessy introduces the podcast's focus on better investing.

Thrive Capital's Investment Philosophy & Identifying Opportunities
The interview begins with Thrive Capital's low-profile approach and focus on empowering founders. Kushner discusses developing "taste" in investing, identifying exceptional opportunities, and the importance of questioning assumptions and focusing on inputs over outputs.

Oscar Health, Scaling Businesses & Thrive's Incubation Approach
Kushner details the founding of Oscar Health, the challenges of scaling a business, the importance of grand ambitions, and Thrive's approach to incubation, focusing on "infinite markets" and partnering with exceptional founders.

Thrive Capital's Evolution, Investment Models & Talent Acquisition
Kushner discusses Thrive's evolution across its first four funds, its unique investment model, its talent acquisition strategy emphasizing drive and independent thought, and the "immigrant mentality."

Investing Strategies, Market Volatility & AI's Impact
Kushner uses a real estate analogy to explain Thrive's investment strategy, discusses navigating market volatility, Thrive's investment in OpenAI and the AI revolution, and its approach to investing in various sectors.

Lessons Learned, Personal Reflections & Thrive's Future
Kushner reflects on shadowing Mark Andreessen, discusses the impact of fatherhood, Thrive's investment philosophy compared to peers, his personal interests, and the importance of vision, negotiation, and a data-driven approach. The interview concludes with reflections on kindness and simplicity.
Keywords
Thrive Capital
Venture capital firm known for its founder-centric approach, stage-agnostic investments, and long-term perspective.
31 CFR Compliance
U.S. Treasury Department regulations requiring investment firms to implement anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) programs.
First Principles Thinking
A problem-solving approach starting with fundamental truths.
Why Now
Crucial element in identifying attractive investment opportunities based on timing and market conditions.
Immigrant Mentality
Mindset characterized by resilience, hard work, and a strong desire to succeed.
Generative AI
AI models capable of generating various forms of content.
Venture Capital
Investment in early-stage companies with high growth potential.
Late-Stage Investment
Investments in established companies nearing an IPO or acquisition.
Independent Thought
Ability to form opinions and make decisions without external influence.
Profitable Growth
Business strategy prioritizing both profitability and sustainable growth.
Q&A
What is Thrive Capital's unique investment philosophy?
Thrive Capital prioritizes long-term partnerships with founders, focusing on empowering them and avoiding the pursuit of external validation. They are stage-agnostic and concentrate on exceptional companies and people.
How does Josh Kushner define "taste" in investing?
"Taste" involves understanding quality and design principles, constantly questioning oneself, and avoiding pattern recognition that limits vision. It's about identifying truly exceptional products.
What are key lessons Josh Kushner learned from building Thrive Capital and Oscar Health?
Building a business is incredibly challenging. Focusing on solving significant problems and having grand ambitions is crucial. The "Why Now" is also a critical factor.
How does Thrive Capital approach talent acquisition?
Thrive prioritizes individuals with exceptional drive, independent thought, and a first-principles approach. They value a "wants it more" mentality over extensive experience.
How does Josh Kushner incorporate his understanding of the macro-economic environment into Thrive's investment process?
While acknowledging the importance of understanding market cycles, Kushner emphasizes focusing on fundamental business strengths, long-term trends, and exceptional founders, leaning in when others are pulling back.
What is Josh Kushner's perspective on the potential impact of generative AI?
Kushner views generative AI as a transformative technology with significant potential. Thrive focuses on companies with strong products, exceptional talent, and the ability to leverage AI for both top-line and bottom-line growth.
What is the most important aspect of what enables companies to realize their full potential?
Vision. The ability to inspire and motivate is just as important as the ability to operate, hire, and build. A clear mission with a compelling vision is essential for guiding a company's growth.
How does Thrive approach negotiating late-stage investments?
Thrive prioritizes maintaining positive relationships, even when rejecting a deal. Constructive feedback is crucial, and they strive for win-win outcomes.
What is your perspective on the current venture capital landscape in 2023?
Josh observes a disconnect between perceived and actual risk-reward. He advocates for a company-specific approach, rejecting generalizations about growth and profitability. He emphasizes focusing on what's special and leaning into the power of innovation.
What is the most formative aspect of Thrive's story?
The significant contributions of every individual at the firm. Thrive emphasizes excellence across the organization, with different team members driving success in various areas. Their data-driven approach is also a key element.
Show Notes
Welcome to this classic episode. Classics are my favorite episodes from the past 10 years published once a month. These are N of one conversations with N of one people. This is a rare opportunity to hear from one of the best investors of the past decade—Josh Kushner, founder and managing partner of venture firm, Thrive Capital.
Josh started Thrive in 2010 and launched its first institutional fund in 2011. That first institutional fund was $40 million and, in it, Thrive led Warby Parker’s Series A, invested in Instagram, and incubated a business, which Josh co-founded, called Oscar. Their portfolio is stage agnostic and their track record includes many of the best known businesses from the past decade, including Spotify, Unity, Stripe, and Twitch among many more. Please enjoy my great conversation with Josh Kushner.
Subscribe to Colossus Review.
For the full show notes, transcript, and links to mentioned content, check out the episode page here.
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Invest Like the Best is a property of Colossus, LLC. For more episodes of Invest Like the Best, visit joincolossus.com/episodes.
Follow us on Twitter: @patrick_oshag | @JoinColossus
Show Notes
(00:00:00 ) Welcome to Invest Like the Best
(00:05:14 ) Why do this podcast
(00:08:14 ) The development of taste and quality
(00:12:20 ) CS Lewis tweet; The Inner Ring
(00:18:14 ) Overview the founding story of Oscar Health
(00:25:18 ) Learning to identify good problems and creating a business to solve it
(00:27:43 ) The birth story of Thrive Capital
(00:32:14 ) Lessons learned from creating the first three Thrive funds
(00:39:44 ) Talent, recruiting and seeing potential in younger generations of people
(00:47:40 ) Investments he made during the early foundation of Thrive that had significant impact
(00:51:12 ) His analogy for investing in early versus late stage and styles of real estate investing
(00:56:22 ) The current macro environment
(01:00:57 ) Why he sold small stakes of Thrive
(01:05:10 ) His philosophy on what makes a good product
(01:10:10 ) His absence from crypto and why he refrained during the boom in 2021
(01:12:33 ) Thoughts about the opportunity set in FinTech today writ large
(01:15:39 ) Lessons learned from his time spent with Marc Andreessen
(01:17:43 ) Lessons learned from Stan Druckenmiller, Henry Kravis, and David Geffen
(01:22:09 ) Firm values he thinks are very important
(01:31:15 ) Vision as a key ingredient for founders
(01:34:19 ) His view of the investment industry in the world today writ large
(01:44:48 ) The kindest thing anyone has ever done for him

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