BONUS: Why does sports betting feel different?
Digest
This podcast episode delves into the explosive growth of legalized sports betting in the US following the 2018 Supreme Court decision that overturned PASPA. It traces the history of sports betting, highlighting the role of the state lottery system and the rise of fantasy sports and daily fantasy sports (DFS) in normalizing gambling. The episode features an interview with gambling historian Jonathan Cohen, who discusses the massive scale of the market and the dominance of companies like DraftKings and FanDuel. The podcast examines the rapid legalization across multiple states, using Colorado as a case study, and analyzes the potential negative consequences, including increased gambling addiction, bankruptcies, and decreased household investment. Concerns are raised about the disproportionate impact on young men and the inherent tension between profit and mitigating social harms. The episode concludes by considering potential future regulatory changes and a possible public backlash against the current rapid expansion.
Outlines

The Rise and Risks of Legalized Sports Betting
This introductory section sets the stage by discussing the rapid growth of legalized sports betting in the US since 2018, highlighting the societal impact and introducing the "Scratch and Win" series focusing on legalized gambling. It also includes an anecdote and podcast introduction.

The Social Impact and Historical Context of Sports Betting
This section discusses the unexpected conversations sparked by previous podcast series and introduces the "Scratch and Win" series. It covers the rapid expansion of sports betting since 2018, concerning statistics, and an interview with gambling historian Jonathan Cohen on the market's scale and the roles of DraftKings and FanDuel.

Legal Battles, Industry Influence, and the Role of Fantasy Sports
This section covers the history of legal battles surrounding sports betting, including PASPA and its eventual overturning. It explores the influence of the state lottery system, the crucial role of fantasy sports and DFS in normalizing gambling, and the legal logic behind the 2018 Supreme Court case.

Case Studies, Harms, and Industry Perspectives
This section provides a detailed case study of Colorado's sports betting legalization, highlighting industry influence on legislation. It explores the harms caused by PASPA and the current situation, including perspectives from within DraftKings and FanDuel, and the fundamental tension between profit and mitigating social harms.

Societal Impacts and Future Outlook
This section discusses the disproportionate impact of sports betting on young men, the blurring of lines between gambling and other activities, and the comparison between state lotteries and corporate gambling. It concludes by exploring the possibility of a pendulum swing in public attitudes and potential regulatory changes.
Keywords
Sports Betting
The activity of wagering money on the outcome of sporting events; its rapid expansion in the US since 2018 and associated social and financial consequences.
PASPA
The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992, which restricted sports betting in most US states until its overturning in 2018.
DraftKings & FanDuel
Two dominant companies in the daily fantasy sports and sports betting industries, significantly influencing legislation and regulation.
Gambling Addiction
A compulsive behavior characterized by an uncontrollable urge to gamble despite negative consequences; its increasing prevalence with the rise of online betting.
Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS)
A form of fantasy sports involving real-money wagering, playing a key role in normalizing gambling and paving the way for widespread sports betting.
Supreme Court Decision (2018)
The 2018 Supreme Court decision that overturned PASPA, leading to the rapid legalization of sports betting across many US states.
Regulatory Backlash
A potential shift in public and governmental attitudes towards sports betting, leading to stricter regulations and increased oversight.
Colorado Case Study
An example of rapid sports betting legalization, illustrating the influence of industry lobbying on legislation and regulation.
Q&A
What was the impact of the 2018 Supreme Court decision overturning PASPA on the sports betting industry in the US?
The decision led to rapid and widespread legalization, a significant market increase, and a shift to online platforms, but also raised concerns about negative consequences.
How did the rise of fantasy sports and daily fantasy sports contribute to the current state of sports betting in the US?
Fantasy sports normalized wagering on sports and created a large pool of potential bettors comfortable with online platforms and real-money transactions, blurring the lines between fantasy and gambling.
What are some of the potential negative consequences associated with the rapid expansion of sports betting?
Increased rates of bankruptcy, decreased household investment, and a rise in gambling addiction, particularly among young men, are concerning consequences exacerbated by insufficient regulation.
What are some potential future developments in the regulation of sports betting in the US?
Increased tax rates, advertising restrictions, and potentially federal-level regulation are possible, influenced by public attitudes and high-profile cases of gambling addiction.
Show Notes
Lotteries are part of a long trend toward more and more legal gambling: bingo helped open the door for lotteries, just as lotteries helped open the door for casinos. And by that logic, sports betting is just the latest addition to the trend. So why does it feel so different?
In the first of three interview episodes expanding on themes from the series, host Ian Coss speaks with gambling historian Jonathan Cohen about why this expansion of legal gambling is unlike anything that came before it.
Cohen’s new book "Losing Big: America’s Reckless Bet on Sports Gambling” is out April 1st, 2025.










