DiscoverThe Indicator from Planet MoneyOil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks
Oil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks

Oil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks

Update: 2024-06-143
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This week's episode of The Indicator from Planet Money dives into three key indicators. First, Adrienne Maw discusses a report by the International Energy Agency predicting an oil glut by 2030, with global oil supply exceeding demand by 8 million barrels per day. This surplus is attributed to increased oil production in countries like the US, Canada, Brazil, and Guyana, coupled with a plateauing demand for oil as the world transitions to cleaner fuels. The impact on gas prices remains uncertain, as oil companies might respond by shutting down refineries. Second, Kenny Malau highlights a $50 billion loan for Ukraine from the US and other G7 countries, funded by interest earned on frozen Russian assets. This arrangement addresses the legal complexities of using frozen assets to directly aid Ukraine. Finally, Kenny discusses Starbucks' new value menu, offering cheaper coffee and breakfast combos, reflecting a broader trend of restaurants responding to customer concerns about price hikes exceeding inflation. This move suggests even premium brands like Starbucks are acknowledging the impact of inflation on consumer spending.

Outlines

00:00:00
Introduction

This Chapter introduces the hosts of the podcast, Whalen Wong, Adrienne Maw, and Kenny Malau, who is returning from parental leave. They announce the theme of the episode, which is indicators of the week, where they discuss fascinating numbers from the news.

00:01:10
Oil Glut Prediction

This Chapter focuses on the International Energy Agency's prediction of an oil glut by 2030, with global oil supply exceeding demand by 8 million barrels per day. This surplus is attributed to increased oil production in countries like the US, Canada, Brazil, and Guyana, coupled with a plateauing demand for oil as the world transitions to cleaner fuels. The impact on gas prices remains uncertain, as oil companies might respond by shutting down refineries.

00:03:58
Ukraine Loan from Frozen Assets

This Chapter discusses a $50 billion loan for Ukraine from the US and other G7 countries, funded by interest earned on frozen Russian assets. This arrangement addresses the legal complexities of using frozen assets to directly aid Ukraine.

00:06:17
Starbucks Value Menu

This Chapter explores Starbucks' new value menu, offering cheaper coffee and breakfast combos, reflecting a broader trend of restaurants responding to customer concerns about price hikes exceeding inflation. This move suggests even premium brands like Starbucks are acknowledging the impact of inflation on consumer spending.

Keywords

Oil Glut


A situation where the supply of oil exceeds demand, leading to lower prices and potentially reduced production. This can be caused by factors such as increased production, decreased demand, or a combination of both. The current prediction of an oil glut by 2030 is attributed to increased oil production in countries like the US, Canada, Brazil, and Guyana, coupled with a plateauing demand for oil as the world transitions to cleaner fuels.

International Energy Agency (IEA)


An intergovernmental organization that works to ensure reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy for its member countries. The IEA plays a crucial role in analyzing global energy markets, providing policy recommendations, and promoting energy security. The IEA's prediction of an oil glut by 2030 is based on its analysis of global oil supply and demand trends.

Frozen Russian Assets


Financial assets belonging to Russia that have been frozen by Western countries as a consequence of sanctions imposed following the invasion of Ukraine. These assets include investments, government bonds, and other financial instruments. The interest earned on these frozen assets is being used to fund a $50 billion loan for Ukraine, providing a mechanism to utilize these assets without violating international law.

G7


A group of the world's seven largest advanced economies, consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The G7 plays a significant role in global economic governance, coordinating policies and addressing international challenges. The G7's decision to use interest earned on frozen Russian assets to fund a loan for Ukraine demonstrates its commitment to supporting Ukraine and holding Russia accountable for its actions.

Starbucks Value Menu


A new menu introduced by Starbucks offering cheaper coffee and breakfast combos. This move reflects a broader trend of restaurants responding to customer concerns about price hikes exceeding inflation. The value menu suggests that even premium brands like Starbucks are acknowledging the impact of inflation on consumer spending and are adjusting their pricing strategies to remain competitive.

Q&A

  • What is the International Energy Agency's prediction regarding the global oil market?

    The International Energy Agency predicts that by 2030, the global supply of oil will exceed demand by 8 million barrels per day, leading to an oil glut.

  • How is the $50 billion loan for Ukraine being funded?

    The loan is being funded by the interest earned on frozen Russian assets, which have been accumulating interest since they were immobilized by sanctions.

  • What is the significance of Starbucks introducing a value menu?

    Starbucks' value menu reflects a broader trend of restaurants responding to customer concerns about price hikes exceeding inflation. It suggests that even premium brands are acknowledging the impact of inflation on consumer spending and are adjusting their pricing strategies to remain competitive.

  • What are the potential impacts of the predicted oil glut on gas prices?

    The impact on gas prices is uncertain. Oil companies might respond to the predicted slowing of oil demand by shutting down refineries, which could potentially mitigate any price reductions.

  • What are the legal complexities surrounding the use of frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine?

    There are legal concerns about whether directly transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine would violate international law. The G7's approach of using interest earned on these assets addresses these concerns by providing a mechanism to utilize the assets without violating international law.

Show Notes

Indicators of the Week is back! This week, we've got indicators about oil gluts, big bucks for Ukraine and fewer bucks at Starbucks. (Apologies for the slurping.)

Related episodes:
How to get Russia to pay Ukraine
An oil boom, a property slump and dental deflation

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Oil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks

Oil gluts, Russian bucks, and Starbucks