In this conversation, I break down the state of cybersecurity heading into 2025—and it’s not pretty. Ransomware isn’t “ramping up,” it’s eating the market alive, while too many organizations are still betting their future on outdated controls, checkbox compliance, and the fantasy that perimeter security is a strategy. I call out the continued failure of traditional security models, the uncomfortable reality of high-profile vendor missteps, and the industry’s habit of confusing tool sprawl with actual risk reduction.My bottom line is simple: Zero Trust isn’t a buzzword; it’s the only approach that aligns with how modern environments actually operate—cloud-first, identity-driven, and constantly under attack. If you want real improvement, start treating identity like the control plane, tighten your cloud and endpoint fundamentals, get serious visibility into what’s connecting and what’s executing, and stop pretending “prevention” alone is a plan. Initial access is going to happen—so engineer for containment and resiliency. I wrap up with practical steps you can apply immediately to harden posture and quit treating cyber defense like a yearly renewal rather than a continuous operational discipline.TakeawaysRansomware incidents surged in 2025, impacting critical infrastructure.Traditional defenses are failing to contain ransomware attacks.Using a password manager is essential for security.Cybercrime costs are projected to reach $10 trillion by 2025.Misconfigurations in cloud services are a major risk factor.Identity management is a solvable problem that needs attention.Vendors in cybersecurity are not immune to breaches.Organizations should partner with service providers for cybersecurity.Research and data should guide cybersecurity strategies.A proactive approach is necessary to mitigate cyber threats.