Why defending expression—even the speech you hate—is essential to democracy in 2025.

Episode Summary:

It was great to welcome back Greg Lukianoff, President and CEO of the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE). Greg is also a New York Times bestselling author and executive producer of the feature-length documentaries Can We Take a Joke? (2015) and the award-winning Mighty Ira: A Civil Liberties Story (2020). In this conversation, we dive deep into the evolving challenges to free speech, the myths that undermine it, and why defending expression—even the speech we disagree with—is essential to democracy.

Drawing on personal stories, historical lessons, and his recent book The War on Words: 10 Arguments Against Free Speech and Why They Fail, Greg discusses how free expression protects us from tyranny, the importance of principled advocacy, and how we can better engage across divides.

🧭 Timestamps & Topics:

• 00:03:00 – Growing up as a first-generation American & discovering the importance of free speech


• 00:07:00 – Early days with FIRE and the roots of his legal passion


• 00:10:00 – What Nazi Germany teaches us about censorship


• 00:16:00 – Mob censorship, peaceful protest, and the slippery slope


• 00:24:00 – Debunking the “words are violence” fallacy


• 00:34:00 – Why “shouting fire in a crowded theater” is misunderstood


• 00:39:00 – Incitement, disinformation, and legal precedent


• 00:50:00 – Can we trust the courts to protect civil liberties?


• 00:56:00 – How to disagree without being disagreeable

💡 Key Takeaways:

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  Free speech is not a partisan issue – FIRE defends it across the political spectrum, even when it’s unpopular.

  
  


• 
  

  The myth of words as violence undermines peaceful discourse and invites real violence in return.

  
  


• 
  

  Historical lessons from Weimar Germany show that censorship can backfire—even empower fascism.

  
  


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  Shout-downs aren’t free speech – they are mob censorship in disguise.

  
  


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  Trust in the courts and constitutional law can still be a guardrail against overreach, from both left and right.

  
  


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  We must relearn how to listen, not just argue—to be curious, not combative.

  
  

🔥 Notable Quotes:

“Violence is not an extreme form of protest—it’s the antithesis of what free speech is for.”

— Greg Lukianoff

“Free speech is the peaceful substitute for violence.”

— Greg Lukianoff

📚 Resources & Mentions:

• 
  

  FIRE (Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression) - www.thefire.org

  
  


• 
  

  The War on Words: 10 Arguments Against Free Speech and Why They Fail by Greg Lukianoff & Nadine Strossen - www.thefire.org/research-learn/war-on-words

  
  


• 
  

  Authoritarians in the Academy by Sarah McLaughlin - www.thefire.org/research-learn/authoritarians-academy

  
  


• 
  

  The Eternally Radical Idea - eternallyradicalidea.com

  
  


• 
  

  The Great Dissent by Thomas Healy - us.macmillan.com/books/9781250058690/thegreatdissent

  
  

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